By reviewing Kerala Syllabus Class 8 Social Science Notes Kerala Syllabus Chapter 7 Media and Social Reflections Important Questions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
Media and Social Reflections Extra Questions and Answers Class 8 Social Science Chapter 7 Kerala Syllabus
Media and Social Reflections Class 8 Important Questions
Question 1.
What is the general term for the various forms of communication that can be used to communicate to many people at once?
a. Personal media
b. Mass media
c. Social media
d. Digital media
Answer:
b. Mass media
Question 2.
Which of the following is not included in the mass media?
a. Newspapers
b. Magazines
c. Radio
d. Personal diary
Answer:
d. Personal diary
Question 3.
Who plays a major role in developing reading and writing skills in individuals?
a. Media
b. Computer
c. Mobile phone
d. Tablet
Answer:
a. Media
Question 4.
Communication is possible only from print media to readers. Why is this?
a. It allows two-way communication.
b. It allows one-way communication.
c. It is sensory
d. It has no physical form.
Answer:
b. It allows one-way communication
Question 5.
What type of communication do broadcast media such as radio and television enable?
a. Unidirectional
b. Bidirectional
c. Multidirectional
d. Sensory
Answer:
a. Unidirectional
Question 6.
What are the platforms that came into existence with the advent of the Internet known as?
a. Traditional media
b. Broadcast media
c. Print media
d. Digital platforms
Answer:
d. Digital platforms
Question 7.
Which media plays a major role in shaping public opinion, promoting social interactions, and influencing cultural and political movements?
a. Print media
b. Social media
c. Broadcast media
d. None of these
Answer:
b. Social media
Question 8.
Which media have limited reciprocity because they enable one-way communication?
a. New media
b. Digital media
c. Traditional media
d. Social media
Answer:
c. Traditional media
Question 9.
What is the name given to simple, generalised beliefs or ideas about individuals based on race, gender, culture, colour, etc.?
a. Public opinion
b. Social norms
c. Stereotypes
d. Socialisation
Answer:
c. Stereotypes
Question 10.
What are crimes committed using or targeting computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc. known as?
a. Cybercrimes
b. Financial crimes
c. social crimes
d. Cultural crimes
Answer:
a. Cybercrimes
Question 11.
Why is it said that media plays an important role in developing reading and writing skills in
individuals?
Answer:
Individuals are exposed to written language through newspapers, magazines, blogs, and social media, which encourages reading. Social media, blogs, and online forums help individuals reflect and share their thoughts.
Question 12.
How many types of media can be classified based on their uses?
Answer:
Four (Print media, broadcast media, digital media, social media)
Question 13.
Why is it said that print media is still relevant in the digital age?
Answer:
They provide comprehensive news, features, and literary works to society. A reliable and immersive reading experience is available through print media.
Question 14.
What is the significance of saying that communication in broadcast media is one-way?
Answer:
The possibility of mutual interaction in broadcast programs is limited due to the delay in recording comments.
Question 15.
What is the main change in media due to the advent of digital platforms with the advent of the internet?
Answer:
Social interaction has increased. These have provided opportunities for sharing and discussing information content.
Question 16.
Why has social media become an integral part of modern life?
Answer:
Interpersonal relationships and social interaction are increasingly found on social media.
Question 17.
Describe the role of the media in shaping public opinion.
Answer:
In a democracy, the government considers the opinion of the public before formulating new policies. The public is asked to submit suggestions through various media. Public opinion is shaped through the media during election times and international policymaking.
Question 18.
Why was the Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act 2000) passed by Parliament?
Answer:
To ensure strict legal action and punishment for those involved in cybercrimes.
Question 19.
Name two benefits of practicing digital etiquette.
Answer:
It enables polite communication and reduces cybercrime.
Question 20.
What is mass media? Give examples.
Answer:
Mass media are various forms of communication that can reach many people simultaneously. These include newspapers, magazines, radio, television, the Internet, and social media.
Question 21.
What is the role of media in developing reading and writing skills?
Answer:
Individuals are exposed to written language through newspapers, magazines, blogs, and social media, which encourage reading. Social media, blogs, and online forums help individuals reflect and share their thoughts.
Question 22.
What are the two main features of print media?
Answer:
- They provide comprehensive news, features, and literary works to society.
- They provide a reliable and immersive reading experience through print media.
- They are useful for storing and rereading.
- Communication is possible only from print media to readers (in one direction).
Question 23.
What are the limitations of broadcast media in communication?
Answer:
Broadcast media such as radio and television convey ideas in only one direction. The possibility of reciprocity is limited due to the delay in recording the opinions of broadcast programs.
Question 24.
How has digital media increased social interaction?
Answer:
Social interaction through media has increased as websites, online news, and blogs have begun to bring real-time information to the public. These have provided opportunities for sharing and discussing information content.
Question 25.
What are the two main characteristics of social media?
Answer:
- Interpersonal relationships and social interaction are more prevalent on social media.
- Social media are online platforms that allow users to create, share, and interact with content such as text, images, and videos.
Question 26.
What is the main difference between traditional media and new media in communication?
Answer:
While traditional media enables one-way communication, new media facilitates smooth interaction in both directions.
Question 27.
What is socialisation?
Answer:
Socialization is the process by which we learn from our environment from a young age how to live and behave in society.
Question 28.
Explain the importance of media in developing reading and writing skills.
Answer:
Media plays an important role in developing reading and writing skills in individuals. Individuals come into contact with written language through newspapers, magazines, blogs, and social media. This encourages reading. Sensitive platforms, such as social media, blogs, and online forums, help individuals reflect on and share their thoughts. Media, libraries, book clubs, and online writing communities foster reading, writing, and culture. The media contributes to social progress by reaching out to people and creating awareness through various literacy programs.
Question 29.
How the media can be classified? Give two examples of each.
Answer:
Based on usage, media can be classified into four main types:
a. Print media: Newspapers, books
b. Broadcast media: Radio, television
c. Digital media: Websites, online newspapers, blogs
d. Social media: Photo-video sharing platforms, online discussion forums.
Question 30.
Explain the differences between traditional media and new media.
Answer:
a. Communication: While traditional media is one-way communication, new media allows for two-way communication.
b. Interaction: Interaction is limited in traditional media, but it is high in new media, with increased
interactivity and participation.
c. Form: Traditional media has a physical form (newspaper, radio, television), while new media has a digital form (devices with internet access).
d. Availability: Traditional media is not always accessible due to time and place constraints, but new media is available internationally without such limitations.
Question 31.
What is the role of the media in shaping public opinion?
Answer:
In a democratic system, the government considers the opinion of the public before formulating new policies. The public is asked to submit suggestions through various media. Public opinion is formed through the media during elections and in international policy-making. In this way, the media acts as an important tool in shaping public opinion and gaining public approval.
Question 32.
How does the media influence consumption behaviour?
Answer:
The media is a repository of food advertisements and cooking shows. Advertisements related to many such sectors can be found in the media. By providing advertisements, informing about job opportunities, and increasing consumerism, the media boosts the growth of the global economy. Advertisements and other programs through the media have an impact on shaping our consumption behaviour.
Question 33.
What are stereotypes? How are they reflected in society?
Answer:
Stereotypes are statements with generalized assumptions. Stereotypes are simple, generalized beliefs or ideas about individuals based on race, gender, culture, color, etc. Such stereotypes are reflected in the media in various forms. For example, “men are the breadwinners and protectors of the family”, “women’s place is in the kitchen”, etc. are stereotypes that exist in society.
Question 34.
Explain the relationship between media and social engagement.
Answer:
Digital tools such as social media, websites, and online campaigns are used to reach the public on social, political, or environmental issues. Social media platforms facilitate public engagement by providing avenues for communication and rapid resource mobilization. Examples include hashtag campaigns, awareness programs, and fundraising.
Question 35.
How does technology help media grow?
Answer:
Technology and media are interrelated. Advances in technology have led to the emergence of new forms of media. Developments in this field have led to the emergence of new media such as social media platforms, online news portals, and streaming services. This has led to major changes in the production, distribution, and consumption of information and communication. Technology increases the accessibility of media.
Question 36.
What are the benefits of practicing digital etiquette?
Answer:
Digital etiquette promotes positive and effective online interaction. It should be xeeognized as a social norm. By practicing digital etiquette:
a. Respectful communication is possible.
b. Clarity and understanding are achieved in communication.
c. Positive online communities are formed.
d. Cybercrime is reduced.
e. Leads society to safer digital spaces.
f. Supports digital literacy.
Question 37.
Explain the relationship between Media & Socialisation.
Answer:
Social norms, moral lessons, knowledge and entertainment are imparted through stories and poems. Socialisation is the process by which we learn how to live and behave in society from our surroundings from a young age. Family, school, friends, media, and other factors all contribute to the socialisation process. Media influences how we interact in society, decides what we want, and forms our personality. Social values, norms, etc., that are passed down from one generation to the next are also communicated through media.
Question 38.
Analyse the influence of media on public opinion formation.
Answer:
In a democracy, the government considers the public’s opinion before formulating new policies. The public is asked to submit suggestions through various media. Public opinion is formed through the media during elections and international policy-making. In this way, the media serves as a crucial tool in shaping public opinion and gamering public approval,’ However, the programs that appear in some media are biased and reactionary. The dissemination of inaccurate and unclear ideas through new media fuels these trends. For example, during the COVID-19 outbreak, fake, medical treatments and myths were spread by some social media, which led to the formation of wrong public opinion. Creating and spreading such false news is punishable under the Information Technology Act (IT Act 2000).
Question 39.
What are the problems caused by excessive use of social media?
Answer:
Excessive use of social media leads to many problems. Primarily, it negatively impacts the learning, physical, and mental health of students. Uncontrolled use creates distance in personal and social relationships. Although they can engage in brief interactions, they fail to engage in meaningful and deep relationships.
Question 40.
Explain the influence of media on consumption behaviour.
Answer:
The media is a repository of food advertisements and cooking programs. Advertisements related to many, such sectors can be found in the media. By providing advertisements, informing consumers about job opportunities, and promoting consumerism, the media contributes to the growth of the global economy. Advertisements and other programs through the media have an impact on shaping our consumption behaviour.
Question 41.
How do Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Algorithms impact the media?
Answer:
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Artificial intelligence technology helps in creating news content.and delivering relevant news and information to consumers. It is also useful in identifying fake news and misleading information.
Big Data: Big Data helps the media to collect and analyse large amounts of information about consumers’ interests, preferences, and behaviours. This helps in personalizing confent and reaching a wider audience. Algorithm: Algorithms decide how to present information to consumers. It determines what content a person sees on social media and online news platforms.
Question 42.
Explain the relationship between Cyber Crimes and the Information Technology Act (IT Act).
Answer:
Cybercrimes are crimes committed using or targeting computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc. These include online fraud, theft of personal information, spreading fake news, online, harassment, and digital violence. The Indian Parliament passed the Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act 2000) to ensure strict legal action and punishment for those involved in cybercrimes. This law helps curb cybercrimes and ensure security in digital spaces.
Question 43.
Analyze the relationship between media and cultural change.
Answer:
Media can both promote and inhibit cultural change. Information and cultures from different parts of the world are easily exchanged through the media. This gives people an understanding of different cultures and promotes cultural diversity. However, some media can establish a kind of cultural dominance and pave the way for trends such as Westernisation.
Question 44.
How to deal with stereotypes in the media?
Answer:
- Critical awareness: Approach media content critically and identify stereotypes.
- Use a variety of media: Use a variety of media sources to understand different perspectives.
- Media literacy: Learn about media literacy and develop the ability to recognize fake news and stereotypes.
- Response: Respond to media outlets that spread stereotypes and demand corrections.
- Education: Educate people about stereotypes through education and awareness.
Question 45.
Explain the importance of ethics in the media.
Answer:
The media has a great influence on society. Therefore, it has certain ethical responsibilities. Honesty, impartiality, objectivity, respect for privacy, and social responsibility are the main elements of media ethics. These include not spreading false information, conducting unbiased reporting, and respecting the privacy of individuals. Adhering to media ethics helps increase the credibility of the media and ensure their positive impact on society.
Question 46.
What is the social importance of media? Explain.
Answer:
- Promotes reading and writing: Through newspapers, magazines, blogs, and social media, individuals are exposed to written language, which encourages reading. Social media, blogs, and online forums help individuals reflect and share their thoughts.
- Socialisation: Socialisation is the process of learning how to live and behave in society from a young age. The media plays a major role in this process.
- Shapes public opinion: Public opinion is often shaped through the media during election times and international policymaking.
- Influences consumption behaviour: Through advertisements and programs, the media has an impact on shaping our consumption behaviour.
- Social interactions: The media helps to bring social issues to the public and to foster public interactions.
- Cultural changes: Information and cultures from different parts of the world are easily exchanged through the media, which promotes cultural diversity.
- Media literacy: Media literacy is crucial for evaluating the accuracy and reliability of information and detecting fake news.
Question 47.
Can you say that traditional media and new media have equal relevance in society? Justify your opinion.
Answer:
Yes, traditional media and new media have equal relevance in society.
- Importance of traditional media: Print media provides comprehensive news, features and literary works. Radio and television bring information even to remote villages. These provide a reliable and immersive reading experience.
- Importance of new media: With the advent of the internet, digital platforms came into existence. This helps in bringing real-time information to the people and increasing social interaction. Social media increases personal M&fiotiships and social interaction. New media helps in spreading information rapidly and connecting globally.
- Completeness: While traditional media provides in-depth analysis, new media provides information at a rapid pace. By complementing each other, complete information and communication is possible.
Question 48.
What are the harms caused by cybercrimes in society? What are the measures to be taken to prevent them?
Answer:
Harms: Financial loss: Individuals and organisations can suffer huge financial losses through online fraud and hacking.
- Privacy violation: The Leakage of personal information poses a threat to privacy.
- Mental problems: Cyberbullying and online harassment can cause mental health problems.
- Fake news: Spreading misleading information can cause social problems.
- National security threat: The Leakage of critical information can pose a significant national security threat.
- Preventive measures: Information Technology Act: Strictly implement laws such as the Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act 2000).
Awareness: Educate the public about cybercrimes. - Cybersecurity measures: Use strong passwords, install antivirus Software, and avoid clicking on suspicious links.
- Digital etiquette: Encourage respectful behaviour in online spaces.
- Surveillance: Strengthen surveillance in cyberspace.
- Reporting: Report cybercrimes to the authorities immediately.
Question 49.
As a media student, please share your ideas on how to promote media literacy and digital etiquette.
Answer:
As a media student, there are several things I can do to promote media literacy and digital etiquette:
- Awareness classes: Conduct classes on media literacy and digital etiquette in schools, colleges, and community centres. Emphasise identifying fake news and teaching online safety.
- Social media campaigns: Conduct awareness campaigns on social media using short videos, posters, and infographics. Use hashtags to spark debate on these topics.
- Blog/Website: Start a blog or website that publishes information, tips, and studies on media literacy and digital etiquette.
- Workshops: Organise interactive workshops for students and adults. This will help provide practical training.
- Participation: Actively participate in events such as Media Literacy Day and Cyber Safety Day, and create awareness among the public.
- Modelling: Follow digital etiquette in personal online behaviour and be a role model for others.
- Learning materials: Prepare and distribute learning materials ’such as pamphlets, booklets, and video tutorials.
- Collaboration: Organise larger outreach programs in collaboration with local media outlets and NGOs.
- Research: Conduct research on media patterns and cybercrime and share its results with the public.