By reviewing Kerala Syllabus 5th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf and Class 5 Social Science Chapter 6 People by the People Notes Questions and Answers Kerala SCERT Solutions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
Class 5 Social Science Chapter 6 People by the People Notes Questions and Answers
Class 5 Social Science Chapter 6 Question Answer Kerala Syllabus
Manchadimala: The student parliament consisting of selected children of the panchayat as members attracted public attention. Many demands like the construction of footpaths, slabs cover to drains, controlling stray dog menace, installing street lights, devising garbage disposal schemes and making parks were raised in the Parliament. The Panchayat President inaugurated the meeting. The president assured that the demands put forward by the Student Friendly Parliament would be discussed in the next governing body meeting.
Question 1.
Did you notice the above newspaper report? What demands regarding the developmental activities of the Panchayat did the children raise in the Parliament?
Answer:
- Construction of footpaths
- Slabs to cover the drains
- Controlling stray dog menace
- Installing streetlights
- Plan for garbage disposal schemes
- Making parks
Question 2.
Discuss the developmental activities that need to be taken up in your school. Won’t you bring your demands to the attention of the teachers and try to implement them.
Answer:
- Promoting creativity and innovation
- Leadership opportunities
- Career guidance and counselling
- Extra-curricular activities
- Community service projects
Question 3.
A lot of developmental works must be going on in your area too. If so, who are the authorities that discuss and decide on such developmental activities?
Answer:
The important discussions and decisions are taken in the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha of an area.
Question 4.
Prepare an ID Card with the names of different Local Self Government Institutions to which you belong. (Grama Panchayat, Block Panchayat, District Panchayat, Municipality/ Corporation)
Answer:
Question 5.
Have you noticed the map of Europe given above. Write down the two countries which are marked as A and B in the outline map.
Answer:
A-Greece
B-U.K. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Question 6.
Find more details about Greece and England with the help of your teacher.
Answer:
Greece is often regarded as the birthplace of democracy, particularly ancient Athens. In the 5th century BCE, Athens implemented a system of direct democracy where citizens directly participated in decision-making process. This Athenian democracy allowed citizens to vote on laws, policies, and public matters in the Athenian Assembly, serve on juries, and hold public office.
While Greece provided the foundational concepts of democracy, England’s evolution of democracy influenced modern representative democracies worldwide, including parliamentary systems like those in the UK and many Commonwealth countries. Both Greece and England have left lasting legacies in the development and practice of democratic governance.
Question 7.
Have you seen Grama SabhafWard Sabha meeting? What all issues are discussed there? Who are the participants in a Crama Sabha?
Answer:
Participants in a Grama Sabha usually include all registered voters in the village, giving them the opportunity to voice their concerns and provide feedback on local governance. The key issues discussed in these meetings typically revolve around village development, infrastructure, public services, health, education, agriculture, land disputes, and other important matters concerning the community.
Question 8.
Find out more information about Grama Sabba.
Answer:
Grama Sabha is the general assembly of all the people in a village, who have attained the age of 1.8 years, and their name is entered in the voters list. It seeks to develop programs for the village. It controls the funds received by the Grama Panchayat. The Grama Sabha is a key factor in making the Grama Panchayat to play its role and be responsible.
Question 9.
Can we directly participate in the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly? Who speaks for us there?
Answer:
As citizens, we do not have the ability to directly participate in the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly in the same manner as elected representatives. The system of representative democracy allow us to elect individuals to serve as our voice in these legislative bodies. These elected officials are tasked with representing• the interests and concerns of the people who voted for them. The individuals who speak for us in the Legislative Assembly are our elected representatives, including Members of Parliament, Members of Congress, Members of the Legislative Assembly,etc.
Question 10.
Which is your Legislative Assembly Constituency? Who is the Member of the Legislative Assembly (M LA) of your constituency?
Answer:
(Hints)
Legislative Assembly Constituency- (Write the name of your Legislature Assembly Constituency) Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)- (Write the name of your MLA)
Question 11.
Complete the table by comparing direct democracy and indirect democracy.
Answer:
| Direct Democracy | Indirect Democracy |
| . Possible in less populated countries. | • Exists in countries with a huge population. |
| . Also known as Participatory Democracy. | • Also known as Representative Democracy. |
| . People participate directly in administrative affairs. | • Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. |
Question 12.
Let’s find out more countries.
Look at the headlines given above. From these, find out the countries that have a democratic system of government. Add the names of more democratic countries to the list.
Answer:
- India
- Switzerland
- New Zealand
- Canada
- Sweden
Question 13.
Organise a discussion in your class on the characteristics of a Democratic system of government.
Answer:
(Hints)
The supreme power belongs to the people, free and fair elections, an opposition helping and improving the government through constructive criticism, an independent and impartial judiciary, independent media that helps to connect the people and the government, the rule of law ensures equality before law.
Question 14.
Have you got a chance to cast your vote in an election? How are votes cast in School Parliament elections? Your parents cast their votes in general elections. Don’t they?
Answer:
In School Parliament elections, students typically cast their votes through paper ballots. These elections serve as a valuable learning experience for students, providing them with a hands-on understanding of the democratic process and the importance of participating in decision-making. On the other hand, in general elections, my parents cast their votes to choose political representatives at the national or local level.
Question 15.
Why didn’t you get a chance to vote in the general election?
Answer:
Under 18-year-old child did not get a chance to vote in the general election due to legal age restrictions set by the government. The individuals below a certain age lack the maturity, life experience, and understanding necessary to make informed decisions that align with the best interests of the country as a whole.
Question 16.
Can anyone who completes 18 years of age cast vote?
Answer:
Other than a person completing 18 years, they should also have a citizenship in their state and a valid voter’s ID.
Question 17.
What bits of information are given on the notice board related to school parliament elections? List them.
Answer:
- Election Notification
- Verification and Scrutiny of Nomination
- Withdrawal of Notification
- Publication of Final list of Candidates
- Date of voting
- Counting of votes
- Declaration of results
- First meeting of School Parliament
Question 18.
Organise a model election in the class including various stages of election.
Answer:
(Hints)
- Allow interested candidates to submit their nominations
- Allocate a specific period to introduce the candidates.
- Set up polling booths with ballot papers and ballot boxes in an area where students can cast their votes secretly.
- Ensure each voter is properly identified before casting their vote to prevent fraud.
- Secure the ballot boxes until the end of the voting period.
- Conduct the counting process in public view.
- Once the counting is completed, announce the results in public.
Question 19.
Prepare strips containing information on different functions of election and keep them in a box. Divide the class into groups and choose a representative from each group. Each representative should select a strip from the box and lead a group discussion on the prescribed function of election. Then, develop a discussion paper and present it in the class.
Answer:
(Hints)
- Governments are formed
- All are represented
- Rulers are molded
- Strengthens democracy
- Educated voters
Question 20.
Look at the pictures given above. To what extent do these situations play a role in ensuring democracy? Discuss.
Answer:
School Assembly: A school assembly, where all students gather, symbolizes the democratic value of equality. It suggests that education is accessible to all, regardless of their background, and that everyone is given the opportunity to participate in communal activities and receive information. School Bus: Riding the school bus together teaches children about shared spaces, mutual respect, and cooperation. This collective experience mirrors the democratic practice of living in a society where public spaces and services are shared and respected.
Question 21.
Complete the check list given below. Find out how far we follow a democratic way of life.
Answer:
| My opinion is considered while making important decisions at home. | Yes |
| Public places and public vehicles are kept clean. | Yes |
| I give my opinion when the destination for a study tour from school is chosen. | Yes |
| While travelling. I don’t behave in a manner that causes difficulty to fellow passengers. | Yes |
| I follow traffic rules. | Yes |
| I have the freedom to study subject that I like. | Yes |
| I do not throw garbage in public places | Yes |
Extended Activities
Question 1.
Prepare a digital album by collecting pictures related to the election.
Answer:
(Hints)
Add images showing voters exercising their right to participate in the electoral process, candid shots of political candidates engaging with the public, images capturing the anticipation and energy on election day, collage of images reflecting the varied election processes and traditions around the world etc.
Question 2.
With the help of the teacher, prepare a questionnaire for interviewing the Ward Member/ Councillor and MLA to understand more about Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha and Assembly. Organise visits to Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha and Legislative Assembly.
Answer:
1. Can you explain the role of the Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha in local governance and decision- making process?
2. How often are Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha meetings held, and what are the key agenda items typically discussed during these meetings?
3. In your opinion, what are the major challenges faced in effectively conducting Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha meetings and ensuring meaningful engagement of residents?
4. Moving on to the assembly level, what role does the MLA play in representing the constituents at the State Legislative Assembly?
5. How do you ensure effective communication and coordination between the Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha and the MLA’s office to address local issues effectively?
6. Could you provide an example of a successful collaboration between the local governance bodies and the State Assembly that led to improvements in the community?
Question 3.
Organise a seminar based on the characteristics of a democracy.
Answer:
Seminar Title: “Exploring the Characteristics of a Democracy: A Comprehensive Analysis” Abstract: In this seminar we look into the fundamental characteristics of a democracy, examining its key components and discussing their relevance in modern society. Through in-depth exploration and interactive discussions, participants will gain a deeper understanding of the principles that underpin democratic governance and the importance of upholding these values in ensuring a growing and open society.
Include key Concepts such as Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Political Plurality, Protection of Minority Rights, Accountability and Transparency.
Conclusion: The importance of upholding democratic values in a rapidly changing world.
Question 4.
Is the age limit to cast vote 18, in all countries? Find out the minimum age to vote in different countries.
Answer:
The minimum age to vote varies from country to country, with 18 years old being the most common
age requirement. Here are the minimum voting ages in different countries:
1. United States: 18 years old
2. United Kingdom: 18 years old
3. Canada: 18 years old
4. Australia: 18 years old
5. Brazil: 16 years old
6. Argentina: 16 years old
7. Austria: 16 years old
8. Ecuador: 16 years old
9. Malta: 16 years old
10. Cuba: 16 years old
Question 5.
Make a prototype of Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) in groups and demonstrate it in the Social Science Lab.
Answer:
(Hints)
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make and demonstrate an EVM in a Social Science Lab setting:
1. Materials needed: Cardboard box or thick paper for the base, buttons or switches for voting options, LED lights or small screens for displaying results, wires, batteries, and a basic circuit board, glue, tape, and scissors for assembly, markers, or stickers for labelling.
2. Design and construction: Design the layout of the EVM on the cardboard base with labelled buttons for different voting options. Connect the buttons and LED lights to the circuit board using wires and soldering. Test the circuit to ensure that pressing a button lights up the corresponding LED. Secure all components using glue or tape to prevent them from moving during the demonstration.
Class 5 Social Science People by the People Notes Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What is Democracy?
Answer:
The system in which the people themselves or their elected representatives make decisions on administrative matters is called Democracy.
Question 2.
“Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people”. – said by
a) Abraham Lincoln
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Amartya Sen
Answer:
a) Abraham Lincoln
Question 3.
“My notion of democracy is that under it the weakest should have the same opportunity as the strongest” – said by
a) Abraham Lincoln
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Amartya Sen
Answer:
b) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 4.
What is included in the Local Self-Government Institutions?
Answer:
The Local Self-Government Institutions include the Three-tier Panchayat systems such as Grama Panchayat, Block Panchayat and District Panchayat in rural areas and Municipalities and Corporations in urban areas.
Question 5.
The English word democracy is derived from the
a) French word
b) Greek word
c) Latin word
Answer:
b) Greek word
Question 6.
Which two Greek words form the word Democracy? What does it mean?
Answer:
The word Democracy is derived from the Greek words demos (people) and kratos (power or rule) which means Power of People or Rule of People.
Question 7.
How did Athens in ancient Greece influence the development of Democracy?
Answer:
Although not all classes were included, Athens played a crucial role in shaping the concept of Democracy with its early form of citizen participation in decision-making.
Question 8.
What role did England play in the evolution of Democracy as we know it today?
Answer:
England, as part of the United Kingdom, laid the foundation for today’s concept of democracy with the development of systems such as election, representative government, and parliament.
Question 9.
What is Grama Sabha?
Answer:
- Grama Sabhas are platforms where all the people get a chance to participate and take decisions in the administrative and developmental processes of a locality.
- All the people whose names are included in the electoral roll of each ward of a Grama Panchayat are its members. In urban areas these are known as Ward Sabhas.
Question 10.
Which are the two types of Democracy?
Answer:
Direct/ Participatory Democracy and Indirect/ Representative Democracy
Question 11.
Explain Kerala Legislative Assembly.
Answer:
- Kerala Legislative Assembly is the legislative or law-making body of the State of Kerala.
- Its headquarters is in Thiruvananthapuram. Travancore Legislative Council, established in 1888, Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, established in 1904 and Thiru-Kochi Legislative Assembly of 1949 were the pioneers of the Kerala Legislative Assembly.
- The first session of the Kerala Legislative Assembly was held on 27th April .1957. 27th April of every year is observed as Legislative Assembly Day.
Question 12.
What are the Characteristics of Democracy?
Answer:
Question 13.
What are the stages of Election?
Answer:
Question 14.
Write the functions of Election.
Answer:
Question 15.
How are the members of the Election Commission of India appointed, and what is their role in overseeing elections?
Answer:
The three members of the Election Commission of India including the Chief Election Commissioner, are appointed by the President of India. Their primary responsibility is to oversee the conduct of elections at various levels and to ensure that the electoral process is conducted in a transparent and impartial manner.
Question 16.
What is the significance of the Election Commission of India in ensuring democratic processes in the country?
Answer:
The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in conducting free and fair elections for the President, Vice President, Members of Parliament, and State Legislatures, thereby upholding the principles of democracy and ensuring transparency and integrity in the electoral process.
Question 17.
What are the chief characteristics of a democratic society?
Answer:
The chief characteristics of a democratic society is that it provides the freedom to choose one’s food, clothing, profession, and the liberty to express one’s opinions.
Question 18.
How democracy becomes meaningful?
Answer:
Democracy becomes meaningful when equal status, equal opportunity and equal rights are provided to all resources.
Question 19.
What are some key benefits of implementing a democracy in schools?
Answer:
Implementing a democracy in schools promotes student engagement, critical thinking skills, and a sense of ownership over their education, which leads to improved academic performance and overall well-being.
Question 20.
How can education be utilized to cultivate a culture that embraces democracy as a way of life?
Answer:
Education can be utilized to cultivate a culture that embraces democracy as a way of life by teaching critical thinking skills, promoting civic literacy, and fixing values of respect, tolerance, and social responsibility in future generations.
Question 21.
a) What role does the Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha play in the local self-government system?
b) How does the involvement of people in the administrative decisions through local self- government institutions contribute to democracy?
Answer:
a) Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha allows people to directly engage in administrative matters through decision-making processes within the local community, empowering them within the democratic framework.
b) By participating in discussions and making decisions at the Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha level, individuals or their elected representatives actively contribute to the democratic process by collectively shaping and implementing policies that directly impact their community.
Question 22.
Which are the two countries have special features regarding the origin of democracy?
Answer:
Greece and England
Question 23.
Write the views of great men on democracy.
Answer:
1. “Democracy can only endure when it’s bigger than just one person.” – Barak Obama
2. “No government can long be secure without formidable opposition.” – Benjamin Disraeli
3. “Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely.
The real safeguard of democracy, therefore, is education.” -Franklin D Roosevelt
4. “This must be a world of democracy and respect for human rights.” – Nelson Mandela
Question 24.
a) What are the main components of the Three-Tier Panchayat System in rural areas?
b) How do Grama Panchayats differ from Block Panchayats and District Panchayats in terms of functions and responsibilities?
Answer:
a) Grama Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat.
b) Grama Panchayats are responsible for local issues such as sanitation, primary education, maintenance of community assets, and social welfare programs tailored to the village’s specific needs. Block Panchayats are responsible for facilitating communication between Grama Panchayats and higher tiers of governance, resource mobilization, and monitoring the. implementation of various rural development programs. District Panchayats are responsible for supervising and coordinating the activities of Grama Panchayats and Block Panchayats within their territorial boundaries.
Question 25.
a) All people cannot participate in Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha. Who are eligible to participate in Grama Sabha/Ward Sabha?
b) Write any three characteristics of democracy?
Answer:
a) Every Voter in a ward can participate in the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha. They have an opportunity to express their opinions in discussions.
b) The supreme power belongs to the people
The rule of law ensures equality before law
Free and Fair elections
Question 26.
a) How many times should the Grama Sabha meet in a year?
b) Who is the Chairman of Grama Sabha?
Answer:
a) Grama Sabha should meet once in three months.
b) Grama panchayat President
Question 27.
a) What is the purpose of a Grama Sabha?
b) How are decisions made within a Grama Sabha?
Answer:
a) The primary purpose of a Grama Sabha is to provide a platform for villagers to participate in local governance, discuss issues affecting their community, and make decisions collectively.
b) Decisions in a Grama Sabha are usually reached through discussions, debates, and consensus- building among the members present, ensuring a democratic and participatory process.
Question 28.
a) What is direct democracy and how does it differ from indirect democracy?
b) What are the advantages of direct democracy?
c) How does indirect democracy promote efficiency in governance?
Answer:
a) Direct Democracy or Participatory Democracy is a form of government in which the people participate directly in the administrative affairs, whereas in indirect democracy, representatives are elected by the people to make decisions on their behalf.
b) Direct democracy allows for greater citizen engagement, transparency in decision-making, and
ensures that the will of the majority is directly reflected in policy decisions.
c) Indirect democracy facilitates more efficient decision-making processes by delegating authority to elected officials who have the time, resources, and expertise to analyze complex issues and make informed decisions on behalf of the population.
Question 29.
15th Election to the Kerala Legislative Assembly was held on April 6th, 2021.
a) Given below are the stages that must be followed during the election process in the correct order.
Submission of nomination
Counting of votes and declaration of results
Issue of election notification
Polling
Withdrawal of nomination
Scrutiny of nomination
Stages of Election
Issue of election notification
Polling
b) What is the age to attain adult franchise for an Indian citizen?
Answer:
a) Stages of election
Issue of election notification
Submission of notification
Scrutiny of Nomination
Withdrawal of Nomination
Polling
Counting of votes and declaration of results
b) 18 years
Question 30.
a) Which is the basic feature of democracy?
b) Who is a voter?
Answer:
a) Election is the basic feature of democracy.
b) Any citizen attains the age of 18 years has the right to vote in elections, such persons are called voters.
Question 31.
a) What is the first stage of an election process?
b) Why is the campaigning stage crucial in an election process?
c) What role do polling stations play in the final stage of an election?
Answer:
a) The first stage of an election typically involves nomination of candidates by political parties or individuals.
b) Campaigning is crucial as it allows candidates to communicate their policies, engage with voters, and persuade them to support their candidacy.
c) Polling stations play a critical role in the final stage of an election by providing a designated place for voters to cast their ballots and contribute to the democratic process.
Question 32.
Fill in the blanks.
Answer:
a) All are represented
b) Rulers are molded
c) Educated voters
Question 33.
a) Democracy is a way of life. Discuss.
b) Write some undemocratic activities?
Answer:
a) As a way of life, democracy upholds human values and individual liberty. Respecting opinions of others is a part of democratic life. An individual has the right to agree or disagree with the opinion of others. Democracy becomes meaningful when we can form collective decisions. We should be able to adopt the democratic way of life at home, in school and in society.
b)
- Destroying public property
- Smoking in public
- Disposal of waste in public places
- Harming the environment
- Terrorism
Question 34.
a) How is the class captain elected?
b) What is democratic attitude?
Answer:
a) Based on the opinions of the majority the class captain is elected.
b) A Democratic attitude means taking decisions based on majority’s opinions and showing respect to that decision:
People by the People Class 5 Notes Pdf
- Through Local Self-Government organisations, the public is directly involved in administrative affairs.
- In a democracy, the people have the power to choose their representatives through the voting process.
- The Local Self-Government Institutions include the Three-tier Panchayat systems.
- The term democracy is derived from the Greek words ‘demos’ and ‘krato’.
- Greece and England have special features regarding the origin of democracy.
- Grama Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages.
- Direct democracy is a form of democracy where people make law and decide their execution by holding a mass meeting.
- Indirect democracy is a form of democracy where people elect representatives by voting and assigns them powers of decision making.
- Kerala Legislative Assembly is the legislative or law-making body of the State of Kerala.
- The first session of the Kerala Legislative Assembly was held on 27th April 1957.
- 27th April of every year is observed as Legislative Assembly Day.
- Indian citizens aged 18 and above can enroll themselves in voters list.
- The basic feature of democracy is election.
- Election is the process through which rulers are elected in a democratic system.
- Democracy upholds human values and individual liberty.
- By considering children’s opinions and interests, ensures equal opportunities and equality for them.
- Maintaining cleanliness, respecting others’ interests, and obeying public rules follows a democratic lifestyle.