By reviewing Kerala Syllabus SCERT Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Culture and Cultural Diversities Important Questions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
Culture and Cultural Diversities Extra Questions and Answers Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 Kerala Syllabus
Culture and Cultural Diversities Class 6 Important Questions
Question 1.
Culture is formed by factors such as our food, clothing and language.
a) Why culture is considered to be human made?
b) Explain the components of Culture.
Answer:
a) Art, music, literature, philosophy, religion, science and so on are all different components of culture. All these are human made. That is why culture is considered to be human made.
b) Culture has material and non-material components.
- Food, clothing, household items and so on, which can be seen on the surface and are tangible, are the components of material culture.
- Beliefs, thoughts, ideas and so on, which are invisible and intangible are components of non-material culture.
Question 2.
Through the process of socialisation, each individual acquire their own culture.
a) Define the Term Socialisation.
b) Explain E. B. Tylor’s definition of culture as given in his book Primitive Culture (1871).
Answer:
a) Socialisation is the learning process through which we leam how to behave and interact within the society we live in. It begins at birth and continues throughout our lives.
b) Culture is defined in the opening lines of the book ‘Primitive Culture’ published by E. B. Tylor in 1871, thus: Culture is “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”.
Question 3.
Culture has many features. Explain any two.
Answer:
a) Culture is Learnt
Culture is not something, that is innate, we acquire culture through the process of socialisation that happens through interactions with family, school, peers, and society. We leam how to respect elders usually from our family. How to behave in society is leamt from family, school, peers, and the society. ‘
Culture plays an important role in shaping society and individuals. Enculturation is an individual’s learning and habitualising their own culture.
b) Culture is Shared
Common traditions foster a sense of unity and social participation. Culture is collectively received and transmitted through food and celebrations. In this manner, culture is shared among members of society.
Question 4.
Cultural changes mainly occurs when one culture come into contact with other cultures. These changes happen mainly in three ways. Explain.
Answer:
a) Cultural Diffusion
Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of unique aspects of one culture into another. This happens when different cultures interact with each other. This diffusion can happen from one culture to another and vice versa. As the number of guest workers in Kerala increased, their food items also became widely available here. Examples are panipuri, paneer tikka, and dal makhani. Similar changes can be observed in clothing, language and festivals too. Cultural diffusion occurs when different cultures interact in a friendly manner.
b) Acculturation
Learning another culture is acculturation. Partial changes to one’s own culture happen due to the influence of another culture. At the same time many of its original elements are sustained.
c) Cultural Assimilation
One way of living and culture are assimilated into a dominant culture and way of living. Cultural Assimilation happens when one culture subordinates another culture in this way. Through this, the unique features of one culture are gradually lost and the ways of another culture replace it.
Question 5.
Acculturation and cultural assimilation are cultural changes that occur when different cultures come into contact. But they differ in how individuals accommodate to a dominant culture. Explain with an example.
Answer:
• Acculturation occurs when individuals or groups accommodate to the dominant culture while maintaining their own culture.
Eg: Rithi’s family lives in Kerala and accommodates to the dominant culture of Kerala while maintaining their own cultural practices.
• Cultural assimilation happens when individuals or groups are completely absorbed into the dominant culture.
Eg: Vinu and family changed from their own culture and fully assimilated the dominant culture of Australia.
Question 6.
External factors also cause cultural changes.
a) How cultural innovations cause cultural changes.
Answer:
With the development of technology the design of stoves and cooking methods have changed. This influenced our food culture significantly. Developments in technology lead to cultural innovations. Online systems are used more to purchase food today.
Eg: Various types of cooking stoves.
Question 7.
Complete the missed parts.
Answer:
a) External factors
b) acculturation
c) Cultural assimilation
d) Environmental changes
Question 8.
How Environmental changes cause cultural changes,
Answer:
Environmental changes are one of the external factor that cause cultural changes. Changes in the environment reflect in human life. Landslides, droughts, floods, and rising sea levels often create situations that force people to leave their native place and move elsewhere. This changes their daily lives. Thus, environmental factors like natural disasters and climate change can bring about significant cultural changes.
Question 9.
Culture is Symbolic and Dynamic. Substantiate the statement.
Answer:
Culture is Symbolic: National Anthem, National Flag, patriotic songs and so on evoke a feeling of nationalism in us. Nationalism represents patriotism and national unity. Similarly, symbols such as language, gestures (like folding hands when meeting adults or guests), and objects (such as monuments and religious symbols) are used to indicate culture. These symbols help in nurturing culture and values.
Culture is Dynamic: Marriage is a social gathering where everyone including relatives, friends, and natives participate. With the development of modem technology, ceremonies like marriages are undergoing vast changes. As part of the extravaganza connected with marriage, lots of new employment sectors developed and many people are getting employments. Marriages have changed from simple customs to complex and expensive celebrations. Many traditional marriage customs are still followed with changes. This shows how culture undergoes changes, incorporating tradition and modernity at the same time.
Question 10.
The customs of Padayani are related to which cultural feature? Explain.
Answer:
The Customs of Padayani is related to Customary. Several ritualistic arts like Theyyam, showcase the rich cultural tradition of Kerala. Similarly, there are many traditional customs in our society. They are transmitted from ancestors to new generations.
Question 11.
What are some of the factors that shape culture?
Answer:
Culture is formed by factors such as food, clothing and language. The way we think and act is also a part of culture.
Question 12.
How is culture different from other species?
Answer:
Culture is something we inherit traditionally as members of society. All the achievements of humanity can be termed as culture. Culture is what sets humans apart from other species.
Question 13.
Which are the main factors that help in the socialisation process?
Answer:
Family, education, peers, media and so on are factors that help in the socialisation process.
Question 14.
Match the Following.
| Religious beliefs | Material Culture |
| Utensils | Non-Material Culture |
| Acculturation | External Factor of Cultural Change |
| Environmental Changes | Internal Factor of Cultural Change |
Answer:
| Religious beliefs | Non-Material Culture |
| Utensils | Material Culture |
| Acculturation | Internal Factor of Cultural Change |
| Environmental Changes | External Factor of Cultural Change |