By reviewing Kerala Syllabus SCERT Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 From Agriculture to Industry Important Questions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
From Agriculture to Industry Extra Questions and Answers Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6 Kerala Syllabus
From Agriculture to Industry Class 6 Important Questions
Question 1.
a. What was the practice of exchanging goods for other goods known as?
b. What is the importance of this exchange?
Answer:
a. Barter system
b. Earlier this practice of exchange existed only locally. Later it spread across regions. Gradually for the exchange of goods, coins made of copper, silver and gold were used as a medium of exchange. Handicrafts, textiles and spices were the main items of domestic trade. Later on, the exchange of goods also began with distant regions. This led to the formation of new trade routes. Silk Route which maintained the commercial relationship between the east and the west of Asia and between Asia, Europe and Africa was an example for this.
Question 2.
Complete the missing stage.
……………(a)………….., Surplus production, ……………(b)………….., Exchange of Goods, ……………(c)………….., ……………(d)…………..
Answer:
(a) Expansion of agriculture
(b) Storage of goods
(c) Fairs/ Markets
(d) Trade centers/cities
Question 3.
a. What is meant by Trade?
b. How the agricultural expansion leads to the growth of trade centers.
Answer:
a. Trade is the process of exchanging goods or services for reward
b. 
Question 4.
List the following into Primary, secondary and Tertiary Sector.
Fishing, Banking, Construction, Health sector, Agriculture, Industry
Answer:
| Primary Sector | Secondary sector | Tertiary sector |
| Agriculture | Construction | Banking |
| Fishing | Industry | Health sector |
Question 5.
Fill in the Blanks.
a. The ____________ sector directly uses natural resources.
b. The ____________ sector produces goods from raw materials.
c. The ____________ sector supports the other two sectors with services.
Answer:
a. Primary sector
b. Secondary sector
c. Service sector
Question 6.
Form three groups in class. Each group collects and lists at least three more examples of activities under:
■ Primary Sector
■ Secondary Sector
■ Tertiary Sector
Answer:
Primary Sector examples:
- Fishing
- Mining
- Forestry
Secondary Sector examples:
- Car manufacturing
- Food processing
- Construction
Tertiary Sector examples:
- Transport services
- Education
- Tourism
Question 7.
Match the Following.
| Activity | Sector |
| Agriculture | (a) Tertiary Sector |
| Textile Industry | (c) Primary Sector |
| Banking | (b) Secondary Sector |
Answer:
| Activity | Sector |
| Agriculture | (c) Primary Sector |
| Textile Industry | (b) Secondary Sector |
| Banking | (a) Tertiary Sector |
Question 8.
Fill in the blanks
I. Goods:
a) Pen
b) ………………..
II Services:
i) Teaching
ii) …………………..
Answer:
I. Bag
II. Banking
Question 9.
a. Name the process of creating goods and services to satisfy human wants.
b. What is the result of a production process?
Answer:
a. Production
b. Product
Question 10.
The given collage includes the picture of a shoe factory. Which are the factors involved in the production of shoes?
Answer:
- Buildings
- Machinery
- Workers
- Electricity
- Entrepreneur
- Distributors
Question 11.
Discuss the features of land as a factor of production based on the indicators given below.
a. Which are the natural resources included in land as a factor of production?
b. Can we increase the area of land in accordance with our requirements?
Answer:
a.
- Soil
- Water
- Forest
- Air
- Coal
- Oceans
- Plants
- Animals
b. No. We can’t increase the natural size of our land. But we can make some changes artificially.
Question 12.
Given below are some examples of goods and services. Categorize them.
Teaching, clothes, table, legal advice, bag, pen, banking, nursing care.
Answer:
| Goods | Services |
| Çlothes | Teaching |
| Table | Legal advices |
| Bag | Banking |
| Pen | Nursing care |
Question 13.
Complete the chart depicting the role of an organizer ¡n the production process.
Answer:
Question 14.
Which are the four factors of production?
Answer:
a) Land
b) Labour
c) Capital
d) Organization
Question 15.
Match the following.
| A | B |
| Land | Profit |
| Labour | Rent |
| Capital | Wage |
| Organisation | Interest |
Answer:
| A | B |
| Land | Rent |
| Labour | Wage |
| Capital | Interest |
| Organisation | Profit |
Question 16.
a. What you mean by factors of production?
b. Which are the various factors of production?
c. Name the factors of production which co-ordinates all other factors?
Answer:
a) The factors involved in the production process are called factors of production.
b) Land, labour, capital, organisation
c) Organisation
Question 17.
Fill in the blanks.
a. Those things which are visible and tangible and can satisfy human wants are regarded as …………………….
b. …………………………. are invisible and intangible but can be experienced.
c. Various factors involved in the production process are termed as ……………………….
Answer:
a. Goods
b. Services
c. Factors of production
Question 18.
a. What is meant by capital?
b. What are the different forms of capital?
Answer:
a.
- The production process of any product requires capital.
- Capital refers to the wealth and resources used to produce goods and services.
- Factories, buildings, machineries, raw materials, vehicles, computers, and wages for workers are all part of capital.
b. Forms of Capital: Capital takes many forms, such as financial capital (money, investment), human capital (skill, knowledge), physical capital (machinery, infrastructure), and natural capital (resources, environment).