An Introduction to Constitution Class 6 Notes Questions and Answers Social Science Chapter 9

By reviewing Kerala Syllabus 6th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf English Medium and Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 An Introduction to Constitution Notes Questions and Answers Kerala SCERT Solutions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 An Introduction to Constitution Notes Questions and Answers

Class 6 Social Science An Introduction to Constitution Notes Questions and Answers

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Question Answer Kerala Syllabus

Question 1.
Observe the pictures given below. Draw an emoji on the pictures that show desired behaviour in the society. In which pictures did you draw the emoji? Why?

Answer:

Second Picture:

• In this picture, the man is riding a bike wearing a helmet.
• Wearing a helmet is a good and desired behaviour because it ensures safety and follows traffic rules.

Third Picture:

• In this picture, people are standing in a queue in an orderly manner.
• Standing in a queue is a good behaviour in society because it shows discipline and respect for others.

Question 2.
Look at the Interie conducted b the children of Palas lia UP School with a senior lawyer about the constitution under the auspices of the Social Science Club. %hat ideas related to the Constitution are included in the interview?

Answer:

• The system of governance of the state
• The source of powers of the rulers
• The duties of citizens
• The rights of the people

Question 3.
Complete the worksheet

Answer:

The powers of the King were subjected to the constitution	French Revolution
The world’s first written constitution	American Declaration of Independence
One of the oldest legal codes in history	Code of Hammurabi
The king’s autocracy ended and the power of the parliament increased	Glorious Revolution

Question 4.
Classify the countries mentioned as examples according to their characteristics of constitutions into the table below.
Answer:

Question 5.
Prepare a short note on the topic ‘Essential Qualities of the Constitution’.
Answer:

• Brevity: The constitution should be precise with essential provisions.
• Clarity: The provisions of the constitution must be clearly stated.
• Dynamic: It should be able to make timely changes according to changing circumstances.
• Suitability: It must be suitable for meeting people’s needs and aspirations.
• Comprehensiveness: The powers of the government and the rights and duties of the citizens should be comprehensively stated.

Question 6.
From the following statements, find the ones that agree with the constitutionalism and colour the circle.

Answer:

Question 7.
Prepare a wall magazine titled ‘Milestones in the Formation of the Indian Constitution’.
Answer:
(Hints)
Step 1: Attractive Title ,
Step 2: Add a Timeline (THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)
Step 3: Include Key Personalities
Step 4: Use Short Notes / Cards
Step 5: Add Quotes and Images

Question 8.
Which of the following features reflect the objectives set out in the Preamble of the Constitution?

Answer:

Features	Objectives
The state has no official religion	Secularism
The people are sovereign	Democracy
The head of the state is an elected person	Republic
The power of the state to make decisions without external interference	Sovereignty
Reduces inequalities and ensures social justice.	Socialism

An Introduction to Constitution Questions and Answers Extended Activities

Question 1.
Prepare a digital presentation on the topic ‘Formation of the Indian Constitution: Milestones’ and present it.
Answer:
(Hints)
Step 1: Title Slide
Step 2: Introduction Slide (What is a Constitution?, Why does a country need it?)
Step 3: Timeline of Major Milestones (Refer Subtopic 2.1)
Step 4: Key Personalities
Step 5: Features and importance of the Constitution
Step 6: Use Visuals
Step 7: Conclusion

Question 2.
Under the auspices of Social Science Club, organise a face to face programme with lawyers inorder to learn more about the Constitution. Video conferencing can also be used.
Answer:
(Hints: Some Questions students can ask the lawyers during the programme)

• Why does every country need a Constitution?
• Why is 26 January celebrated as Republic Day?
• How long did it take to frame the Indian Constitution?
• What happens if someone violates a Fundamental Right?
• What is the difference between Rights and Duties?
• How can students become responsible citizens?

Question 3.
On Constitution Day, prepare placards highlighting the importance of the Preamble and conduct a rally in the school.
Answer:
(Hints for Preparing Placards)

• “Preamble: The soul of our Constitution”
• “Unity and Integrity – Our Constitutional Values”
• “Preamble shows our dreams for India”

An Introduction to Constitution Class 6 Notes Pdf

Std 6 Social Science An Introduction to Constitution Notes

• Ours is a country with a vast geographical area, large population, where people from different sections live
• A Constitution is an authentic document that contains fundamental laws, principles and rules needed for the organisation and functioning of government in a country.
• A unified code of law is essential for the welfare and progress of the people. The struggles of people against oppression and exploitation led to the formation of constitutions.
• Constitutions are classified into various types based on their nature, the process of amendment, and the method of formation.
• The constitutionalism is a political order that limits the powers of the government through constitution.
• The constitutionalism also includes controlling those in power, ensuring the rule of law and defining the rights of people.
• India has the largest written constitution in the world.
• The origin of the Indian Constitution is related to the history of India under the British rule.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
• The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, prepared the draft of the Constitution.
• The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949. So we observe November 26 as Constitution Day.
• The Constitution officially came into force on 26 January 1950.
• The main ideas, values and views of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
• Cabinet Mission was a three member committee appointed by the British to discuss with Indian leaders regarding the transfer of power to India.
• The preamble also discusses the rights guaranteed to citizens by the state such as justice, freedom and equality.

Introduction
The Constitution is the supreme law of a country that lays down the framework for governance and ensures justice, equality, and liberty for its citizens. It defines the powers and responsibilities of the government, the rights of individuals, and the structure of important institutions. Understanding the Constitution helps citizens realize their duties and rights and strengthens democracy. This chapter introduces the basic concepts of the Constitution, its importance in maintaining law and order, and its role in shaping the political and social life of the nation.

CONSTITUTION
To enable people to live freely, peacefully and progressively in a society, it is essential to follow laws and rules. We follow certain rules in schools and public places.

Ours is a country with a vast geographical area, large population, where people from different sections live together. The advancement of such a diverse country is made possible by following certain laws, rules, and systems.

• Similarly, most of the countries also have a unified document based on fundamental principles that supports their existence and governance. This is called the Constitution.
• A Constitution is an authentic document that contains fundamental laws, principles and rules needed for the organisation and functioning of government in a country.

PREDECESSORS OF THE CONSTITUTION
A unified code of law is essential for the welfare and progress of the people. The struggles of people against oppression and exploitation led to the formation of constitutions.

Code of Hammurabi	The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest legal codes in the world. Hammurabi was the ruler of ancient Babylon (1792-1750 BCE). This legal code dictates that no one has the authority to violate the fundamental laws of a kingdom.
Magna Carta	The people of England were fed up with the autocracy of the monarchs. In 1215 CE King John was seized and forced to sign the Magna Carta, a Charter against this autocracy. The Charter made it clear that the king and the government were not above the law. The Magna Carta is considered a milestone in the history of human rights.
Glorious Revolution	• In the 17th century, several conflicts occurred in England between the Parliament and the monarchs who acted against the interest of the Parliament. Among these, the most important one was the Glorious Revolution of 1688 CE. • The autocracy of the king ended, and the authority of the Parliament increased through this revolution. • The power of monarchs came under the control of the Parliament. This led to the formation of constitution that grants power to the Parliament in England.
American Declaration of Independence	Thirteen North American colonies under British rule fought against the wrong policies of Britain. Following this, a declaration was made by the colonies in 1776 CE. It is known as the American Declaration of Independence. This declaration was able to make the people aware of their power to remove the government. It also led to the framing of the American Constitution, the world’s first written constitution.
French Revolution	It is in 1789, that the people of France revolted raising the slogan ‘Liberty, Equality, Fraternity’. This revolution gave acceptance to the principle that supreme power rests with the people, not with the king. With this, a constitution was formed in France, making the powers of the king subordinate to the constitution.

Types Of Constitutions
Constitutions are classified into various types based on their nature, the process of amendment, and the method of formation.

Written	Unwritten
A written constitution is one in which the fundamental principles and laws of a country are written, codified and systematically organised in the form of a book. Eg. India, United States of America (USA)	An unwritten constitution is one in which the fundamental principles and laws of a country are not written, codified or systematically organised in the form of a book. Eg. United Kingdom (UK), New Zealand
Rigid	Flexible
A rigid constitution is one in which making changes (amendments) requires strict procedures. Eg.United States of America, Australia	A flexible constitution is one in which changes (amendments) can be made easily. Eg.United Kingdom, New Zealand
Enacted	Evolved
An enacted constitution is one that is drafted and implemented after the formation of Constituent Assembly or Council, and is formally brought into effect. Eg. United States of America, India	An evolved constitution is one that has developed over time. It includes agreements, judicial decisions, laws and conventions in the form of traditions and customs. Eg. United Kingdom, Canada

Qualities Of A Constitution

CONSTITUTIONALISM

• The constitutionalism is a political order that limits the powers of the government through constitution.
• The constitutionalism also includes controlling those in power, ensuring the rule of law and defining the rights of people.

People in power are also obliged to Obey the laws. Just as laws control individuals, there are some restrictions on the authorities as well. If unlimited powers are given to administrators, it will destroy the freedom of the people and lead to dictatorship. The constitutionalism stands against this. The constitution of every country is framed as a result of several lengthy processes. The history of the constitution of our country is not different from this.

Aristotle and the Constitutionalism
Aristotle was the first to discuss the constitution and constitutionalism. The primary definition he gave to the constitution is ‘the arrangement of officers in the state’. He classified laws into two categories, ordinary laws and constitutional laws.

The Constitution Of India

• India has the largest written constitution in the world.
• The origin of the Indian Constitution is related to the history of India under the British rule.

English East India Company	The English East India Company was established in 1600 CE to establish trade relations with India. The British who came here for trade, gradually became the authorities, and the administration of India was taken over by the company.
The First War of Indian Independence 1857	This is the first mass movement by Indians against the British. This led to the end of the rule of the English East India Company. After that, the Queen of Britain took over the administration of India directly.
Indian Councils Acts	Laws that helped to strengthen the participation of Indians in the governance of British India.
Freedom Movements	The Indian National Congress played a major role among the various organisations that fought against the British for India’s independence. It was the Indian National Congress that officially put forward the demand for an independent Constituent Assembly to draft a Constitution for India.
Government of India Acts	The British government passed several laws to gradually increase the participation of Indians in the administrative affairs and to ensure better governance here.
Cabinet Mission	To grant complete self-rule to India, the British Government sent the Cabinet Mission to India. As a result, in 1946, the Constituent Assembly came into existence in order to draft a Constitution for India.

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
• The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, prepared the draft of the Constitution.
• The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949. So we observe November 26 as Constitution Day.
• The Constitution officially came into force on 26 January 1950. Since then, India has been known as a Sovereign Democratic Republic.

Preamble Of The Constitution Of India
The main ideas, values and views of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble. Our Constitution is a guideline for the fulfilment of the ideas that the people of India cherished and dreamed of during the freedom struggle. The Constitution envisages that the power of the nation originates from the people. The nature of the state, the objectives of the Constitution and the date of adoption of the Constitution are also mentioned in the Preamble.

Cabinet Mission
Cabinet Mission was a three member committee appointed by the British to discuss with Indian leaders regarding the transfer of power to India. They discussed with the leaders of major political parties in India. The Cabinet Mission agreed to form a Constituent Assembly to draft a constitution for India. The proposed mission envisaged the future political system of India.

Fundamental Objectives Mentioned In The Preamble Of The Indian Constitution.

• The preamble also discusses the rights guaranteed to citizens by the state such as justice, freedom and equality.
• Moreover, the Preamble aims at the dignity of the individual and the fraternity that ensures the unity and integrity of the nation.

• If we examine the history of the development of human society, constitution is considered to be a product of modern age.
• A powerful constitution is essential for the existence, smooth running and progress of modern states.
• The function of the constitution is to provide a basic legal framework that helps in nation building. The dreams and hopes of the nation are realised only when the Constitution is followed properly.
• The preamble of the constitution is as important as the constitution itself. The preamble states the objectives of the constitution.
• The determination of the people of India is filled in the preamble. the soul of our constitution.
• Even after many years of its formation, our constitution has been able to survive with the same strength till date. This can be considered an important feature of the Constitution of India.