Parents often use SCERT Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard English Notes Pdf Unit 3 Chapter 2 Engine Trouble Questions and Answers Activities Notes to assist their kids with homework.
Class 8 English Engine Trouble Question Answer Activities
Engine Trouble Questions and Answers Class 8
8th Standard English Engine Trouble Question Answer
Question 1.
Have you ever seen a show such as Gaiety Land? Describe your experience.
ഗേറ്റി ലാൻഡ് പോലുള്ള ഒരു പ്രദർശനം നിങ്ങൾ എപ്പോ ഴെങ്കിലും കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ടോ? നിങ്ങളുടെ അനുഭവം വിവ രിക്കുക.)
Answer:
Yes, I have seen shows similar to Gaiety Land, during our local temple festival (Utsavam). A large ground is set up with many attractions like giant wheels, merry-go-rounds, and small stalls with games like shooting balloons. There are also magic shows, food stalls, and shops selling toys. The place is always very crowded, noisy, and filled with fun and excitement.
Question 2.
What is a road engine used for?
ഒരു റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ എന്തിനാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
A road engine, also known as a road roller, is a heavy construction vehicle. It is mainly used to flatten and compact surfaces like soil, gravel, and tar (asphalt) during the construction of roads to make the surface smooth and level.
Question 3.
Why couldn’t the narrator transport the road engine immediately?
എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് കഥാനായകന് റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ ഉടന ടി കൊണ്ടുപോകാൻ കഴിയാഞ്ഞത്?
Answer:
The narrator couldn’t transport the road engine immediately because it was a very large and heavy machine. It wans’t a small prize that he could simply carry home. He also needed a special driver who knew how to operate it, and he could not find one easily.
Question 4.
How did the temple priest help the narrator?
അമ്പലത്തിലെ പൂജാരി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കഥാനായകനെ സഹായിച്ചത്?
Answer:
The temple priest helped the narrator by offering the services of the temple elephant. The elephant was used to help push and move the huge road engine from the Gymkhana grounds.
Question 5.
What happened when the engine was moved to the road?
എഞ്ചിൻ റോഡിലേക്ക് മാറ്റിയപ്പോൾ എന്ത് സംഭവിച്ചു?
Answer:
When the engine was moved to the road, it went out of control. Instead of going straight, it began to wobble and zig-zag. Finally, it ran straight into the compound wall of a nearby house and destroyed a large part of it.
Question 6.
How did Nature help the narrator solve his problem?
കഥാനായകനെ അവന്റെ പ്രശ്നം പരിഹരിക്കാൻ പ്രക തി എങ്ങനെയാണ് സഹായിച്ചത്?
Answer:
Nature helped the narrator in an unexpected way. An earthquake shook the town, and its tremors caused the road engine to fall into a nearby disused well. The owner of that property was so happy that the dangerous well was finally covered that he promised to pay off all the narrator’s debts, which solved all his problems.
Engine Trouble Class 8 Question Answer – Let’s Rewind
Question 1.
What would you do if you won a road engine in a lottery?
നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ലോട്ടറിയിൽ ഒരു റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ സമ്മാന മായി ലഭിച്ചാൽ നിങ്ങൾ എന്ത് ചെയ്യും?
Answer:
If I won a road engine in a lottery, I would be very shocked and confused at first, just like the narrator. After that, I would not try to move it myself. Instead, I would immediately try to find a construction company or someone who deals with heavy machinery and sell it to them for a reasonable price.
Question 2.
Why did the people gaze at the narrator as if he were a strange animal?
എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് ആളുകൾ കഥാനായകനെ ഒരു വിചിത്രജീവിയെപ്പോലെ തുറിച്ചുനോക്കിയത്?
Answer:
The people gazed at the narrator as if he were a strange animal because winning a huge, impractical road engine in a lottery is a very unusual and funny situation. They were curious and amused to see the person who was the “lucky” winner of such a trouble some prize.
Question 3.
How do the other characters like Joseph, the temple elephant, and the coolies add to the humour of the story?
ജോസഫ്, അമ്പലത്തിലെ ആന, ചുമട്ടുതൊഴിലാളികൾ തുടങ്ങിയ മറ്റു കഥാപാത്രങ്ങൾ എങ്ങനെയാണ് കഥ യ്ക്ക് നർമ്മം പകരുന്നത്?
Answer:
These characters add humour to the story through their chaotic and uncoordinated efforts to move the engine. Joseph, a dismissed bus driver, agrees to steer the engine without knowing anything about it. The fifty coolies push it in any direction they like. The temple elephant, instead of just helping, gets angry and does more damage. This combination of an unskilled driver, clueless helpers, and an angry elephant creates a completely chaotic and hilarious scene.
Question 4.
How does the narrator’s initial enthusiasm change in the course of time?
കഥാനായകന്റെ ആദ്യത്തെ ആവേശം കാലക്രമേണ എങ്ങനെയാണ് മാറുന്നത്?
Answer:
The narrator’s initial enthusiasm and fondness for the engine quickly change into desperation and frustration. At first, he loves his prize and visits it daily. However, when he starts getting notices from the municipality, has to pay rent, and faces numerous problems trying to move it, he realizes it’s a huge financial burden and a source of constant trouble.
Question 5.
Do you think machines like the road engine have become outdated? Why/ why not?
റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ പോലുള്ള യന്ത്രങ്ങൾ കാലഹരണ പെട്ടുവെന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ കരുതുന്നുണ്ടോ? എന്തുകൊണ്ട് / എന്തുകൊണ്ടില്ല?)
Answer:
Yes, the specific type of old, steam-powered road engine described in the story is now outdated. Today, we use modern road rollers that run on diesel engines. These modern machines are much more powerful, efficient, and easier to operate. However, the basic idea of using a heavy roller for road construction is not outdated; the technology has simply evolved and become much better.
Engine Trouble Activities
Class 8 English Engine Trouble Activities Pdf – Let’s recall and recreate:
Activity 1
• Let’s try to draft a humorous instruction manual.
നമുക്ക് നർമ്മം നിറഞ്ഞ ഒരു നിർദ്ദേശ പുസ്തകം തയ്യാറാ ക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കാം.
Now, try to prepare a similar instruction manual for operating a mobile phone.
ഇനി, ഒരു മൊബൈൽ ഫോൺ പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനായി സമാനമായ ഒരു നിർദ്ദേശ പുസ്തകം തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
Instruction Manual: Your New Magical
Rectangle (Mobile Phone)
Step 1: Waking Up the Device
- Finding the Power Button: This mysterious button is often hiding on the side. Press it getly. If nothing happens, you’ve probably been holding it upside down.
- Unlocking the Screen: Swipe your finger across the screen with the grace of a ballet dancer. If it asks for a password, try to remember the name of your first pet or ‘1234’.
Step 2: Making a Call
- Finding the Phone Icon: Look for a small green icon that looks like an old-fashioned telephone. Tap it. Don’t be shy.
- Talking: Hold the phone to your ear, not your forehead. Shouting does not improve the signal.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
- App not working: Have you tried turning it off and on again? This is the secret solution to 99% of tech problems.
- Slow Internet: Walk around the room holding the phone up in the air. This makes the Wi-Fi spirits happy.
- Low Battery: This is the phone’s way of telling you it needs a nap. Find its favourite snack (the charger) and plug it in.
Maintenance Tips
- Cleaning the Screen: Use a soft cloth. Using your T-shirt is acceptable only in emergencies.
- Software Updates: When it asks to update, just say yes. Think of it as the phone going to the gym to get stronger.
Std 8 English Engine Trouble Question Answer – Activity 2
Write a news article, reporting the chaos that erupted when the narrator attempted to move the road engine.
കഥാനായകൻ റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ മാറ്റാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചപ്പോൾ ഉണ്ടായ കോലാഹലത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് ഒരു പത്രവാർത്ത തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
Lottery Prize Causes Pandemonium in Malgudi; Road Engine Runs Amok
Staff Reporter Malgudil, June 17: A scene of utter chaos erupted in town yesterday when a local man’s attempt to move his lottery prize-a giant road engine-resulted in the destruction of a compound wall near the Gymkhana grounds.
The prize-winner, a resident of Malgudi, had won the massive engine at the Gaiety Land fair. To move his unusual prize, he hired a temple elephant, fifty coolies, and an inexperienced driver. According to witnesses, the ambitious operation went terribly wrong as soon as the engine reached the main road.
The engine, with the elephant yoked to it and the men pushing from behind, went out of control. Instead of moving straight, it wobbled and ran directly into a nearby compound wall, pulverizing a large section of it. The situation worsened when the agitated elephant broke its ropes and caused further damage. The crowd created a pandemonium, and local police had to intervene to control the situation. The incident has left the town buzzing and the road engine stranded, raising questions about the unusual prizes offered at the fair.
Std 8 English Engine Trouble Question Answer – Let’s perform:
Activity 1
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Stupidity
– Yuval Noah Harari
I believe that at least in the next few decades, we wouldn’t need to worry about robots taking over the world. While we will use computers to help us make decisions, these computers won’t have feelings or consciousness.
Modern science fiction sometimes mixes up intelligence (the ability to solve problems) with consciousness (the ability to feel emotions). In movies, a robot might become conscious and try to destroy humans or fall in love with them. But in real life, there is no reason to believe that computers will develop feelings. For example, airplanes fly faster than birds, without feathers, and computers solve problems, without feelings or emotions.
The real danger is not robots taking over but rather that AI might be used to manipulate people’s emotions, convincing someone to buy something or support a certain idea. This is already happening, where data from social media influences voters in elections or consumers in the market.
If we’re not careful, we might end up with people who misuse powerful computers in ways that harm themselves and others. It’s important to remember that while technology can be helpful, we must also work on becoming better, more thoughtful humans.
A. Let’s analyse the above passage. The following questions might help you.
മുകളിലെ ഖണ്ഡിക വിശകലനം ചെയ്യാം. താഴെ പറയുന്ന ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിച്ചേക്കാം (Text Book page 90)
• How do you think technology is going to change the world?
സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ എങ്ങനെയാണ് ലോകത്തെ മാറ്റാൻ പോ കുന്നതെന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ കരുതുന്നു?
Answer:
According to the passage, technology will change the world by helping us make decisions. However, the author warns that it also has a dangerous side, where Artificial Intelligence (Al) can be used to manipulate people’s emotions to influence their buying habits or their votes in elections.
• Will computers develop feelings? Why/ why not?
കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകൾക്ക് വികാരങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാകുമോ? എന്തുകൊ ണ്ട്/എന്തുകൊണ്ടില്ല?
Answer:
No, according to the author, computers will not develop feelings. He explains that intelligence (the ability to solve problems) is different from consciousness (the ability to feel emotions). He says that just like an airplane can fly without having feathers, a computer can solve problems without having feelings.
• How is Al used to manipulate people’s emotions?
ആളുകളുടെ വികാരങ്ങളെ സ്വാധീനിക്കാൻ Al എങ്ങനെയാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
Al is used to manipulate people by analyzing the huge amount of data it collects from our social media activities. This data helps Al understand our likes, dislikes, and fears. It can then show us targeted advertisements and messages that are specifically designed to influence our feelings and convince us to buy something or support an idea.
• Are we relying too much on technology? Why?
നമ്മൾ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയെ അമിതമായി ആശ്രയിക്കു ന്നുണ്ടോ? എന്തുകൊണ്ട്?
Answer:
Yes, it seems we are beginning to rely too much on technology. The passage suggests that we are already letting technology influence our important decisions, like who to vote for. This over-reliance is risky because, as the author says, it can make us easy to manipulate.
• How can we retain our humanity in this era of evolving technology?
കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ നമുക്ക് എങ്ങനെ നമ്മുടെ മനുഷ്യത്വം നിലനിർത്താനാകും?
Answer:
We can retain our humanity by remembering that technology is just a tool to help us. The author suggests that we must focus on becoming “better, more thoughtful humans.” This means we must be careful and responsible about how we use technology and always prioritize human values like kindness and care.
B. Now, let’s conduct a debate in the class on the topic ‘Use of Technology; a Boon or a Bane’? You can form two groups. Each group may seek to justify one aspect of the topic. One person could take the role of ‘moderator’ to facilitate the debate.
• Let’s list the points for Group A and Group B.
You may use the following expressions in the course of the debate.
• Welcome, everyone, to today’s debate on…
• From our perspective…
• Evidence suggests that…
• We disagree with that point because…
• We need to stay within the allotted time.
• Our position is that…
• While that may be true, it’s also important to note…
• Please allow the speaker to finish.
• I strongly support that…
• ………………………………………
• ……………………………………………
• ……………………………………………..
Answer:
• Let’s list the points for Group A and Group B.
| Benefit | Harmful effect |
| • Increased efficiency and productivity | • Job displacement and unemployment |
| • Easy access to information and education | • Addiction and excessive screen time |
| • Improved communication and connectivity | • Spread of misinformation and fake news |
| • Advancements in medicine and healthcare | • Privacy concerns and misuse of personal data |
Engine Trouble Class 8 Question Answer – Activity 2
The narrator tries to convince the municipal chairman to buy the road engine. Now, let’s enact the scene after preparing a script.
കഥാനായകൻ മുനിസിപ്പൽ ചെയർമാനെ റോഡ് എഞ്ചിൻ വാങ്ങാൻ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു. ഇനി, ഒരു തിരക്കഥ തയ്യാറാക്കി ആ രംഗം അഭിനയിക്കാം.
A Scene at the Municipal Office
Characters:
• Narrator,
• Municipal Chairman
(Setting: The Chairman’s office. The Chairman is looking at some files on his desk. The Narrator enters the room nervously.)
Answer:
Narrator: Good morning, sir. Excuse me for disturbing you.
Chairman: (Looks up from his file, looking busy) Yes? What is it?
Narrator: Sir, I am here with a wonderful opportunity for our municipality. An asset that could change the face of our roads!
Chairman: (Leaning back in his chair, slightly amused) An opportunity? An asset? What are you talking about, young man?
Narrator: A road engine, sir! A fine, strong road engine! I won it in a lottery at the Gaiety Land fair. I know the municipality is always working hard to improve our roads. If you buy this engine, you will save a lot of money!
Chairman: (Starts laughing) You won a road engine? At that fair? Son, I have enough trouble with the roads as it is. I don’t need the trouble of owning a second-hand engine.
Narrator: But sir, I am prepared to give it away at a great concession! A very low price! Think of the importance of owning a road roller!
Chairman: (Stands up) I have a lot of work to do. Thank you for your interesting offer, but we are not interested. Good day.
(The Narrator looks very disappointed and slowly walks out of the room.)