Kerala Syllabus Class 9 Social Science Model Question Paper Set 5 English Medium

Teachers recommend solving Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Question Paper Set 5 to improve time management during exams.

Kerala Syllabus Std 9 Social Science Model Question Paper Set 5 English Medium

Max Score: 80
Time : 21⁄2 hrs.

Instructions

• First 15 minutes is cool off time.
• Read the questions and instructions carefully before writing the answers.
• While answering the questions consider score and time.

I. Answer all questions from 1 to 11 (4 × 1 = 4)

Question 1.
The period when copper tools were used along with stone tools is called the …………
a) Palaeolithic Age
b) Chalcolithic Age
c) Mesolithic Age
d) Neolithic Age
Answer:
b) Chalcolithic Age

Question 2.
Black soil is an example of ……….
a) Laterite soil
b) In-situ soil
c) Transported soil
d) Mountain soil
Answer:
b) In-situ soil

Question 3.
The division of the plain situated to the east of the Punjab-Haryana Plain is known as …………
a) Rajasthan Plain
b) Brahmaputra Plain
c) Punjab Haryana Plain
d) Ganga Plain
Answer:
d) Ganga Plain

Question 4.
Buddha spread his ideas in ………. language.
a) Pali
b) Hindi
c) Marathi
d) Tamil
Answer:
a) Pali

Question 5.
Match Coloum A suitably with B (2 × 4 = 8)

A		B
A	Chota Nagpur Plateau	1	Highest peak
B	Peninsular Plateau	2	Heartland of Minerals
C	Anamudi	3	Base of mountains
D	Piedmont	4	Continental Plateau

Answer:

A		B
A	Chota Nagpur Plateau	2	Heartland of Minerals
B	Peninsular Plateau	4	Continental Plateau
C	Anamudi	1	Highest peak
D	Piedmont	3	Base of mountains

Question 6.
Match the following table A with B.

A		B
A	Agraharas	1	Traders
B	Devadanam	2	Land granted to Brahmins
C	Brahmadeya	3	Brahmin Village
D	Sarthvaha	4	Land gifted to deities

Answer:

A		B
A	Agraharas	1	Brahmin Village
B	Devadanam	4	Land granted to Brahmins
C	Brahmadeya	1	Land gifted to deities
D	Sarthvaha	3	Traders

Question 7.
What is Anuloma and Pratiloma? (4 × 2 = 8)
Answer:

• Anuloma: Marriage between a groom from a caste considered upper and a bride from a caste considered lower.
• Pratiloma: Marriage between a bride from a caste considered upper and a groom from a caste considered lower.

Question 8.
What is the reason for the very scanty rainfall in the interior parts of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka during the southwest monsoon?
Answer:
The southwest monsoon rainfall in the interior areas of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka is very low because these areas are the rain shadow areas of the Western Ghats.

Question 9.
What is a population pyramid?
Answer:
The population structure of a country consists of people belonging to different age groups. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the centre between male and female members of the population. The graphic starts from youngest at the bottom to oldest at the top.

Question 10.
Define Dependency Ratio.
Answer:
A country’s working age population (active age structure) comprises of 15 to 64 years of age. Those who are below 15 years and above 64 years belong to the dependent category. Dependency ratio is the criterion used to compare the dependent category of the population and the working population.

Question 11.
On the given outline map of India, mark the following places.
a. Pataliputra
b. Kausambi
c. Ujjayini
d. Mathura
Answer:

II. Answer any 8 questions from 12 to 20 (8 × 3 = 24)

Question 12.
Why do some Indian states have higher population growth and some have lower?
Answer:

• Climate
• Topography
• Availability of water
• Types of soil
• Cost of living
• Access to healthcare
• Development levels of states

Question 13.
“Archaeologists point out that there were three main stages in the use of tools”. Substantiate.
Answer:
The three main stages in the use of tools are utilisation, fashioning and standardisation. Utilisation: A method of using available stones without changing their shapes.
Fashioning: the method of using available stones by changing the shape according to the
need.
Standardisation: The method of making specific tools for each purpose.

Question 14.
How Arid soil differs from Red soil.
Answer:

• Arid soil is the soil extensively found in the western parts of the North Indian Plain, including Rajasthan.
• It is generally sandy and saline in structure.
• As this soil lacks humus and moisture, irrigation support is required for the plants to grow.

Question 15.
Which Plateau is termed as the heartland of minerals? Why?
Answer:
The Chota Nagpur plateau is called as the mineral heartland of India because of the abundance of different minerals in this region.

• Mineral resources in India are largely concentrated in the crystalline rock layers and the lower hilly tracts of the Peninsular Plateau.
• The Chotanagpur-Odisha Plateau, which spreads over Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha, is the richest mineral belt in India.
• This region is rich in metallic and non- metallic minerals such as coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite and copper.

Question 16.
Explain the features of Uttarakhand Himalaya.
Answer:
It is a part of the Himalayas that extends from River Satluj to River Kali. Its western side is known as Gadwal Himalaya and the eastern side is known as Kumaon Himalayas. Peaks such as Nandadevi, Kamet, Badrinath, Kedarnath, etc, are situated here. The Gangotri and Yamunotri glaciers from where the rivers Ganga and Yamuna originate and freshwater lakes such as Nainital and Bhimtal are also situated here. Duns are the falt valleys seen in between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shialik hill ranges. The alpine summer meadows along the higher altitude mountain slopes of this region are called ‘Bugyals’.

Question 17.
Define the following terms:
a) The Himadri
b) The Himachal
c) The Shiwalik
Answer:
a) The Himadri: (Greater Himalayas/the Inner Himalayas) An average elevation of about 6100 meters above the mean sea level and width of nearly 25km. These are snow-clad mountains.

b) The Himachal: (Lesser Himalayas) An average elevation ranging from 3500 to 4500 meters above the mean sea level and width ranging from 60 to 80km.

c) The Shiwaliks: (Outer Himalayas) Southern most of the Himalayan ranges and forms the borders of the Ganga plains. The width ranges from an average of 60 to 150 km.

Question 18.
What are the common ideas propounded by the Buddha and Mahavira?
Answer:

• They denied the authenticity of the Vedas.
• Ideas were spread in the common people’s (Pali) language.
• The theory of Ahimsa was propagated.
• They will oppose the caste system and sacrifices.
• Asceticism

Question 19.
Explain the social life in peninsular plateau.
Answer:

• The Peninsular Plateau is moderately populated.
• Human settlements in the Peninsular Plateau were limited due to non-arable topography and continental climate.
• With the beginning of mining activities, the development of road-rail networks and the emergence of mineral-based industries, people were attracted to the plateau.
• The scope of commercial agriculture based on irrigation and technological possibilities also led to an increase in population.
• Gradually, the state capitals, as well as the mining and industrial centres, grew into larger urban centres.

Question 20.
a) Explain migration
b) What is internal and international Migration?
Answer:
a. Migration is the permanent or temporary settlement of people from one region to another. Better income and high social status are the major factors responsible for migration in search of employment.

b. Internal migration:

• Migration within a country’s border is called internal migration.
• People of Kerala going to other states in search of employment and people from other states coming to
• Kerala is an example of internal migration.

International migration:

• Migration across country borders is generally called international migration.
• An example of international migration is the movement of people from India to Gulf countries and European countries.

III. Answer any 5 questions from 21 to 26 (5 × 4 = 20)

Question 21.
Discuss the role of economic resources in the production process.
Answer:
Economic resources play a crucial role in the production process by contributing to the creation of goods and services. Each type of resource has a specific function:

• Land provides raw materials and space for production.
• Labor performs the necessary tasks to transform raw materials into finished products.
• Capital facilitates production by providing tools, machinery, and infrastructure.
• Entrepreneurship combines the other factors of production, organises resources, and takes risks to create value and bring products to market.

Question 22.
Explain the division of power in the Seventh schedule.
Answer:
The division of powers in the seventh schedule is classified into three:

• Union list
• State list
• Concurrent list

Union list:
The central government has the power to make laws, which includes 97 subjects. Eg: Foreign affairs, Defence, Railways, Banking, citizenship etc.

Concurrent List:
Both Central and state governments jointly make laws, which include 47 subjects. Eg: Education, Forestry, Marriage, Trade
union etc.

State List:
State government has the power to make laws which include 66 subjects. Eg: Agriculture, Jail, Police

Question 23.
Write the key features and boundaries of the Deccan Plateau.
Answer:
The Deccan Plateau, derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Dakshin’ meaning ‘the South,’ is an extensive plateau to the south of the Satpura ranges, between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The Satpura Ranges, Maikala Ranges, and the Mahadeo Hills form its northern boundary. It is composed of crystalline rocks such as basalt, granite, and gneiss, formed by ancient lava flows. The northwestern part, known as the Deccan Trap, features basalt rocks and black soil (Regur soil), which is highly fertile and ideal for cotton cultivation.

Question 24.
What is meant by city-states?
Answer:

• In Greece, villages stood together for the purpose of security and governance.
• They came to be known as city-states. A city-state consisted of a city and the surrounding agricultural villages.
• Hills and mountains provided natural boundaries for these city-states.
• Some of the city-states were islands.
• The capitals of these city-states were located on high hills.
• Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes were some of the major city-states of Greece.

Question 25.
Explain the role of the Ganga basin in the emergence of new ideas in India during the 6th century BCE.
Answer:
During the 6th century BCE, the Ganga basin was a crucial region for the emergence of new ideas in India. The material conditions of this area, including the widespread use of iron tools, increased agricultural production, and the growth of trade and cities, played a significant role in the development of new ideas. The socio-economic system in the Ganga basin, which was based on agriculture and cattle, provided the stability and resources necessary for people to explore new ideological concepts. Consequently, this region became the cradle for Jainism and Buddhism, which were supported by the emerging social classes of Vaishyas (merchants) and Gahapathis (wealthy householders).

Question 26.
“Money acts as a common medium of exchange.”
a) Do you agree with this statement? Why?
b) Explain the evolution of money.
Answer:
a) Yes, I agree with this statement because money is the basic unit of all economic activities.

b) During the early phases of money’s evolution, animal skins, agricultural products, and livestock were commonly used as currency. As metals became available, gold and other metals of various forms were used as currency, followed by metal coins. Paper money became the preferred trade medium due to its convenience. As markets expanded and technology became more prevalent, money evolved into modern forms like plastic cards and computerised payments.

IV. Answer any 2 questions from 27 to 29 (2 × 6 = 12)

Question 27.
How is the formation of the North Indian Plains associated with the formation of the Himalayas? Elucidate.
Answer:
The formation of the North Indian Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, is closely associated with the formation of the Himalayas. This relationship is primarily driven by the tectonic activities involving the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Here’s how the two processes are connected:
A Tectonic Plate Collision:
Around 50 million years ago, the Indian Plate began its collision with the Eurasian Plate. This collision was a major tectonic event that led to the uplifting of the Himalayas. As the Indian Plate moved northwards and collided with the Eurasian Plate, the intense pressure and force caused the crust to buckle and fold, leading to the formation of the Himalayan Mountain range.

B. Erosion and Sediment Deposition:
The newly formed Himalayas were subjected to significant weathering and erosion due to climatic factors such as rainfall and glaciers. Erosion processes carried vast amounts of sediment from the mountains down to the plains. Rivers such as the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra played a crucial role in transporting this eroded material. Over millions of years, these rivers deposited sediments over a vast area, creating the extensive alluvial plains known as the North Indian Plains.

C. Formation of the Plains:
The sediments transported by the rivers settled in layers, gradually building up the plains. These alluvial deposits created the fertile soil characteristic of the Indo- Gangetic Plains. The continual deposition of sediments has led to the formation of one of the most extensive and fertile plains in the world.

D. River Systems and Drainage Patterns:
The major river systems, originating in the Himalayas, carved out and shaped the plains. Their drainage patterns contributed to the distribution and depth of sediment deposits. Flooding and seasonal variations in river flow further influenced the sediment distribution, continuously shaping the landscape of the plains.

Question 28.
a) What are the major regional divisions of Himalayas?
b) Explain the major divisions of the western Himalayas.
Answer:
a. The Himalayan Rivers, which originate from the region, create deep gorges. The regional divisions of the Himalayas have been made based on these cross-cutting rivers. Western Himalayas, Central Himalayas, and Eastern Himalayas are the regional divisions.

b. The western Himalayas, extending from the Indus River Valley in the north of Jammu and Kashmir to the Kali River Valley in the eastern part of Uttarakhand, can be categorised into three regions:

i) Kashmir Himalaya
The mountain ranges contain snow- covered peaks, valleys and hill ranges are Karakoram, Zaskar, Ladakh and Pir Panjal. Siachen, Boltoro, and other prominent glaciers. Mountain passes like Banihal Pass. One of the many freshwater lakes in the Kashmir Himalaya, Dal Lake holds significance as Srinagar is located on its banks, serving as an important tourist and commercial center with Shikara boats and floating markets defining the Kashmir tourism experience. ‘Margs’ are meadows formed along the mountain slopes during the summer season.

ii) Himachal Himalaya
Most of the Himachal Himalaya is in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Chenab, Ravi and Beas are important rivers, and Dhowladhar and Pir Panjal are mountain ranges and freshwater lakes like Chandratal and Surajtal. The Baralacha La Pass that connects Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh, and Rohtang Pass connects Kulu Valley with Lahul and Spiti Valleys. Valleys such as Kulu, Kangra and Lahul and tourist centres such as Simla and Manali attract numerous tourists.

iii) Uttarakhand Himalaya
It is a part of the Himalayas, which extends from River Satluj to River Kali. Its western side is known as the Gadwal Himalaya, and the eastern side is known as the Kumaon Himalayas. Peaks such as Nandadevi, Kamet, Badrinath, Kedarnath, etc, are situated here. The Gangotri and Yamunotri glaciers from where the rivers Ganga and Yamuna originate and freshwater lakes such as Nainital and Bhimtal are also situated here. Duns are the flat valleys seen in between Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwalik hill ranges. The alpine summer meadows along the higher altitude mountain slopes of this region are called ‘Bugyals’.

Question 29.
Prepare a note comparing the administrative systems of the Mauryas and the Guptas.

Answer:
The Mauryan Empire, established by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, was known for its centralised and bureaucratic administration. The Gupta Empire, flourishing from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, decentralised power by employing feudalism, giving land grants and autonomy to local rulers in return for loyalty and military aid. This decentralised approach allowed Gupta Empire to control vast territory while granting local leaders authority in governing their regions. The Maurya’s, under Ashoka, embraced Buddhism and used it for governance, promoting ethics and social welfare. The Guptas favoured Hinduism, backing temples and Brahminical traditions. Despite differences, both empires shared features like bureaucracy, taxation systems, and trade networks for prosperity. Both had strong military and expanded territories.