Parents often use SCERT Class 10 English Solutions Unit 5 Chapter 3 Mirror Poem Questions and Answers Activities Notes Pdf to assist their kids with homework.
Class 10 English Mirror Poem Question Answer Notes Kerala Syllabus
Std 10 English Mirror Poem Question Answer
10th Class English Mirror Poem Question Answer – Let’s rewind and rejoice
Question 1.
Who is the speaker of the poem?
കവിതയിലെ സ്പീക്കർ ആരാണ്?
Answer:
The speaker of the poem is a mirror.
കവിതയിലെ സ്പീക്കർ ഒരു കണ്ണാടിയാണ്.
Question 2.
Why does the mirror say it has “no preconceptions?
കണ്ണാടി എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് അതിന് മുൻധാര ണകളൊന്നുമില്ല എന്ന് പറയുന്നത്?
Answer:
The mirror says it has “no preconceptions” because whatever it sees it reflects faithfully without love or dislike.
കണ്ണാടി എന്ത് കണ്ടാലും അത് സ്നേഹമോ അനിഷ്ടമോ ഇല്ലാതെ വിശ്വസ്തതയോടെ പ്രതിഫലിപ്പിക്കുന്നു എന്നാണ് കണ്ണാടി പറയുന്നത്.
Question 3.
Does the mirror reveal any emotions?
കണ്ണാടി ഏതെങ്കിലും വികാരങ്ങൾ വെളിപ്പെ ടുത്തുന്നുണ്ടോ?
Answer:
No, the mirror doesn’t reveal any emotions.
ഇല്ല, കണ്ണാടി ഒരു വികാരവും വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നില്ല.
Question 4.
Why does the mirror compare itself to the ‘eyes of a little god’?
കണ്ണാടി ‘ഒരു കൊച്ചു ദൈവത്തിന്റെ കണ്ണു കളുമായി’ സ്വയം താരതമ്യം ചെയ്യുന്നത്എ ന്തുകൊണ്ട്?
Answer:
The mirror compares itself to the ‘eyes of a little god’ because it can see everything that passes before it. It is only ‘a little god’ because it is not omniscient like a god who can see everything, including the emotions of people. The mirror can see only the things before it and thus its vision is limited.
കണ്ണാടി ‘ഒരു കൊച്ചു ദൈവത്തിന്റെ കണ്ണുക ളോട് സ്വയം താരതമ്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. കാരണം അതിന് മുമ്പിലൂടെ കടന്നുപോകുന്നതെല്ലാം കാണാൻ കഴിയും. അത് ‘ഒരു കൊച്ചു ദൈവം’ മാത്രമാണ്, കാരണം ആളുകളുടെ വികാരങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ എല്ലാം കാണാൻ കഴിയുന്ന ഒരു ദൈവത്തെപ്പോലെ അത് സർവ്വജ്ഞനല്ല. കണ്ണാ ടിക്ക് മുന്നിലുളളവ മാത്രമേ അതിനു കാണാൻ കഴിയൂ. അതിനാൽ അതിന്റെ കാഴ്ച പരിമിത മാണ്.

Question 5.
What does the mirror usually focus on when it is alone?
ഒറ്റയ്ക്കായിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ കണ്ണാടി സാധാരണ യായി എന്തിലാണ് ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
When it is alone, the mirror usually focuses on the opposite wall.
ഒറ്റയ്ക്കായിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, കണ്ണാടി സാധാരണ യായി എതിർവശത്തെ ഭിത്തിയിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുന്നു.
Question 6.
Why does the mirror compare itself to a lake?
കണ്ണാടി എന്തിനാണ് ഒരു തടാകവുമായി സ്വയം താരതമ്യം ചെയ്യുന്നത്?
Answer:
The mirror compares itself to a lake to deepen the exploration of the reflection. When people see their reflection in the mirror they also make a self-examination, especially concerning aging. Here we are made to think of the mythological Narcissus who was obsessed with one’s own image in the lake.
പ്രതിഫലനത്തിന്റെ പര്യവേക്ഷണം കൂടുതൽ ആഴത്തിലാക്കാൻ കണ്ണാടി സ്വയം ഒരു തടാക വുമായി താരതമ്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. ആളുകൾ കണ്ണാ ടിയിൽ അവരുടെ പ്രതിഫലനം കാണുമ്പോൾ, പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് വാർദ്ധക്യത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് അവർ സ്വയം പരിശോധന നടത്തുന്നു. തടാകത്തിൽ സ്വന്തം പ്രതിച്ഛായയിൽ ആകൃഷ്ടനായ പുരാ ണത്തിലെ നാർസിസസിനെയാണ് ഇവിടെ നമ്മളെ ഓർമ്മിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്.
Question 7.
What does the woman search for in the lake, according to the poem? Choose from the options given on p. 169.
a. her reflection
b. the depths of the lake
c. the secrets of the lake
d. her true self and identity
കവിത പ്രകാരം സ്ത്രീ തടാകത്തിൽ എന്താണ് തിരയുന്നത്? പേജ് 169-ൽ നൽകി യിരിക്കുന്ന ഓപ്ഷനുകളിൽ നിന്ന് തിരഞ്ഞ ടുക്കുക.
Answer:
d. her true self and identity
അവളുടെ യഥാർത്ഥ സ്വത്വവും ഐഡന്റിറ്റി റ്റയും
Question 8.
Pick out the line which shows the emotional turmoil of the woman.
സ്ത്രീയുടെ വൈകാരിക സംഘർഷം കാണി ക്കുന്ന വരി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക.
Answer:
In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.
എന്നിൽ അവൾ ഒരു പെൺകുട്ടിയെ മുക്കി ക്കൊല്ലുന്നു. എന്നിൽ ഒരു വൃദ്ധ ഒരു ഭയങ്കര മത്സ്യത്തെപ്പോലെ ദിവസം തോറും അവളുടെ നേരെ ഉയർന്നുവരുന്നു.
Question 9.
When does the woman’s face replace the darkness?
സ്ത്രീയുടെ മുഖം എപ്പോഴാണ് ഇരുട്ടിനെ മാറ്റിസ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
The woman’s face replaces the darkness each morning.
എല്ലാ ദിവസവും രാവിലെ സ്ത്രീയുടെ മുഖം ഇരുട്ടിനെ മാറ്റിസ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു.
Question 10.
Who are the ‘liars’ mentioned in the poem? Why are they called so?
കവിതയിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന നുണയ ന്മാർ ആരാണ്? അവരെ എന്തിനാണ് അങ്ങനെ വിളിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
The ‘liars’ mentioned in the poem are the candles and the moon.
They are called ‘liars’ by the mirror because their dim or soft light does not show an accurate or truthful image of the woman. Instead, the light from candles or the moon tends to obscure the wrinkles and other signs of ageing and gives the woman a more youthful and beautiful image than the mirror, which gives only the true image.
കവിതയിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ‘നുണയ ന്മാർ’ മെഴുകുതിരികളും ചന്ദ്രനുമാണ്.
കണ്ണാടി അവരെ ‘നുണയന്മാർ’ എന്ന് വിളി ക്കുന്നു. കാരണം അവയുടെ മങ്ങിയതോ മൃദു വായതോ ആയ വെളിച്ചം സ്ത്രീയുടെ കൃത്യമോ സത്യസന്ധമോ ആയ ചിത്രം കാണി ക്കുന്നില്ല. പകരം, മെഴുകുതിരികളിൽ നിന്നോ ചന്ദ്രനിൽ നിന്നോ ഉള്ള പ്രകാശം ചുളിവുകളും വാർദ്ധക്യത്തിന്റെ മറ്റ് ലക്ഷണങ്ങളും മറ കയും യഥാർത്ഥ ചിത്രം മാത്രം നൽകുന്ന കണ്ണാടിയേക്കാൾ കൂടുതൽ യുവത്വവും മനോ ഹരവുമായ ഒരു ചിത്രം സ്ത്രീക്ക് നൽകുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.
Question 11.
Does the mirror feel that it is important to the woman? Why?
കണ്ണാടി സ്ത്രീക്ക് പ്രധാനമാണെന്ന് തോന്നു ന്നുണ്ടോ? എന്തുകൊണ്ട്?
Answer:
Yes, the mirror feels that it is important to the woman because that is why she comes to the mirror each morning.
ഉണ്ട്, കണ്ണാടി സ്ത്രീക്ക് പ്രധാനമാണെന്ന് കരു തുന്നു. അതുകൊണ്ടാണ് അവൾ എല്ലാ ദിവ സവും രാവിലെ കണ്ണാടി നോക്കാൻ വരുന്നത്.

Question 12.
What does the mirror mean by saying that in it a young girl has drowned herself, and an old woman rises towards her day after day like a terrible fish?
കണ്ണാടിയിൽ ഒരു പെൺകുട്ടി മുങ്ങിമരിച്ചെ ന്നും, ഒരു വൃദ്ധ ഒരു ഭയങ്കര മത്സ്യത്തെ പ്പോലെ ദിവസം തോറും അവളുടെ നേരെ ഉയരുന്നെന്നും പറയുന്നതിലൂടെ എന്താണ് അർത്ഥമാക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
By saying that in it a young girl has drowned herself, and an old woman rises towards her day after day like a terrible fish, the mirror means each day the woman is growing older. Once she was a young girl. Now the young girl has drowned in the water of time and she has become an old woman.
ഒരു പെൺകുട്ടി സ്വയം മുങ്ങിമരിച്ചെന്നും, ഒരു വൃദ്ധ ഒരു ഭയങ്കര മത്സ്യത്തെപ്പോലെ ദിവസം തോറും അവളുടെ നേരെ ഉയരുന്നെന്നും പറ യുന്നതിലൂടെ, കണ്ണാടി ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നത് സ്ത്രീ ഓരോ ദിവസവും പ്രായമാകുകയാണെന്നാണ്. ഒരിക്കൽ അവൾ ഒരു പെൺകുട്ടിയായിരുന്നു. ഇപ്പോൾ ആ പെൺകുട്ടി കാലത്തിന്റെ വെള്ള ത്തിൽ മുങ്ങിമരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. അവൾ ഒരു വൃദ്ധ യായി മാറിയിരിക്കുന്നു.
Question 13.
Have you heard of certain magical mirrors in fairy tales or movies?
Mirror, Mirror, on the wall
Who is the fairest of all?

These lines from a fairy tale, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” appear in the Disney movie with the same name. Who asks the above question in the movie (or in the fairy tale)? What is the mirror’s response? Find out.
യക്ഷിക്കഥകളിലോ സിനിമകളിലോ ചില മാന്ത്രിക കണ്ണാടികളെക്കുറിച്ച് നിങ്ങൾ കേട്ടി ട്ടുണ്ടോ?
കണ്ണാടി, കണ്ണാടി, ചുമരിൽ
ആരാണ് ഏറ്റവും സുന്ദരി?
“സ്നോ വൈറ്റ് ആൻഡ് ദ് സെവൻ ഡാർക്സ്” എന്ന യക്ഷിക്കഥയിലെ ഈ വരികൾ ഡിസ്നി സിനിമയിൽ അതേ പേരിൽ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്നു.
സിനിമയിൽ (അല്ലെങ്കിൽ യക്ഷിക്കഥയിൽ) ആരാണ് മുകളിലുള്ള ചോദ്യം ചോദിക്കു ന്നത്? കണ്ണാടിയുടെ പ്രതികരണം എന്താണ്? കണ്ടെത്തുക.
Answer:
That famous question, “Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, Who is the fairest of all?” is asked by The Evil Queen, or the wicked stepmother in some versions of the fairy tale.
The mirror’s response is: “Snow White, O Queen, is the fairest of them all.”
“കണ്ണാടി, കണ്ണാടി, ചുമരിൽ, ആരാണ് ഏറ്റവും സുന്ദരി?” എന്ന പ്രശസ്തമായ ചോദ്യം. എന്ന് ദുഷ്ട രാജ്ഞി ചോദിക്കുന്നു. അല്ലെങ്കിൽ യക്ഷിക്കഥയുടെ ചില പതിപ്പുകളിലെ ദുഷ്ട രണ്ടാനമ്മ ചോദിക്കുന്നു.
കണ്ണാടിയുടെ പ്രതികരണം ഇങ്ങനെയാണ്; “ഓ രാജ്ഞി, സ്നോ വൈറ്റ് ആണ് എല്ലാവരിലും സുന്ദരി”.
10th Std English Mirror Poem Question Answer Notes – Let’s appreciate
Question 1.
How does the poem explore the themes of identity and truth?
Answer:
The poem explores the themes of identity and truth through the unique perspective of the mirror itself, which is personified as an impartial, all-seeing observer. The mirror reflects what it sees without any special love or dislike. It positions itself as an objective authority like the eye of a little god.
Question 2.
“I am not cruel, only truthful.” Comment on this statement.
Answer:
The mirror says it is not cruel to anyone or anything. It reflects the truth. It is neither prejudiced nor it has any predilection to anybody.
Question 3.
What does the woman search for in the lake? Why does she then turn to the liars?
Answer:
In the lake, the woman searches for her innermost spaces to see what she really is. She then turns to the liars, the candles or the moon, so that she can appear better in their dim light. In the dim light the wrinkles on her face and other signs of old age will not be seen and she feels better.
Question 4.
Mirror, Mirror on the wall – Let’s find the Poetic Devices. Some terms are given in the image of the mirror on p. 170. Match the terms with the definitions and fill up the table below.

Answer:


Question 5.
Write a critical appreciation of the “Mirror” by Sylvia Plath, focusing on its themes and poetic techniques. Explore how the poem conveys ideas relating to truth, identity and ageing through a variety of literary devices.

Answer:
Sylvia Plath’s poem “Mirror” is a deep meditation on self-perception, the brutal objectivity of time, and the human desire for illusion. Written in two nine-line stanzas, the poem employs a striking use of personification, giving voice first to a mirror and then to a body of water, to explore the painful journey from youthful identity to the inevitable reality of aging.
The first stanza establishes the voice of the mirror, which speaks with an unnerving, clinical detachment. Plath writes, “I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.” The mirror casts itself as a perfect, objective observer, utterly devoid of emotion or bias. The mirror claims to simply swallow what it sees and reflect it faithfully.
In the second stanza the mirror’s identity is exchanged for that of a lake, which, unlike the mirror, is subject to natural distortion. This transition introduces a vulnerability to the medium, reflecting the emotional instability of the woman who gazes into it. The woman, the true subject of the poem, is presented as seeking solace in the reflection, desperately clinging to her self-image She turns to the lake hoping to find assurance that she is still young and beautiful. But the final lines are shocking. The lake says “In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.”
The poet has used different poetic techniques to make the poem beautiful. We find personification in the mirror and the lake. There are alliterations like I see I swallow. There is symbolism. There are similes and metaphors. An old woman rising towards her day after day like a terrible fish is a telling simile. The imagery is superb – the drowning young girl and the rising old woman present fine images. On the whole we can say that “Mirror” by Sylvia Plath is an excellent poem that teaches us to be sincere to ourselves in a powerful manner.
Question 6.
Read the excerpt from the poem “An Introduction” Kamala Das, given on p. 171.
I am an Indian, very brown, born in Malabar,
I speak three languages, write in
Two, dream in one.
Don’t write in English, they said, English is
Not your mother-tongue. Why not leave
Me alone, critics, friends, visiting cousins,
Every one of you? Why not let me speak in
Any language I like? The language I speak,
Becomes mine, its distortions, its queernesses
All mine, mine alone.
It is half English, half Indian, funny perhaps, but it is honest,
It is as human as I am human, don’t
You see? It voices my joys, my longings, my
Hopes, and it is useful to me as cawing
Is to crows or roaring to the lions….
1. Who, according to you, is the speaker in the above lines?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The speaker in the above lines is the poet herself, a Keralite.
2. What issue does the speaker try to address in the poem?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The issue the speaker tries to address in the poem is the freedom of a person to speak and write in the language he/she chooses.
3. Does the poem reflect the poet’s cultural background? Explain.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Yes, it does reflect the poet’s cultural background. She says she is an Indian, very brown, born in Malabar. She speaks three languages and writes in two, and dreams in one. She is obviously from Kerala.
4. Does the poem express the poet’s innermost thoughts and feelings? Support your answer with examples from the lines above.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
The poem certainly expresses the poet’s innermost thoughts and feelings. She is not happy because critics, friends and visiting cousins tell her not to write in English as English is not her mother tongue. She asks them to leave her alone. Let her speak any language she likes.

Now let’s revisit the poem “Mirror” and reflect on the following questions.
1. Is the poem in the first person?
……………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Yes, it is.
2. Do you think the speakers in “An Introduction” and “Mirror” are open and honest about their feelings. Why?
……………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
I certainly think the speakers in “An Introduction” and “Mirror” are open and honest about their feelings. In introduction the speaker says she is an Indian, very brown, born in Malabar and she speaks three languages, writes in two, and dreams in one. She is not happy because critics, friends and visiting cousins tell her not to write in English as English is not her mother tongue. She asks them to leave her alone. Let her speak any language she likes. In “Mirror”, the speaker says she is silver and exact. She has no preconceptions. Unaffected by love or dislike she shows persons and things as they really are.
3. Do you notice any similarities in the tone of the poems?
……………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Yes, I do. I notice some similarities in the tone of the poem. They both are confessional and they speak frankly what they feel. There is some harshness in the tone, the harshness that comes from honesty.
4. Is the poem “Mirror” confessional in nature? Support your answer with examples from the poem.
……………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The poem “Mirror” is certainly confessional in nature. The poet confesses her feelings and thoughts. The poet says, “I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions. Whatever I see I swallow immediately just as it is, without any special love or dislike. I am not cruel. I am only truthful. I have the all seeing eye of a little god.” She then adds, “I am a lake. A woman bends over me, searching all over me for what she really is. Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon…….. In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.”
5. Write a paragraph comparing the themes of “An Introduction” and “Mirror”. How do the poems explore the notions of identity, self awareness, and personal struggle?
Answer:
Both “An Introduction” by Kamala Das and “Mirror” by Sylvia Plath explore the themes of identity, self awareness and personal struggle. In “An Introduction”, Kamala Das challenges societal expectations placed on women, using her own experiences to assert her identity in a patriarchal society that tries to silence her. She asks her critics, friends and relatives to leave her alone and allow her to speak the language she likes. “Mirror” presents identity and self- awareness through the reflection of a mirror, revealing the internal conflict of a woman facing the problem ageing and self-perception. Sylvia Plath’s Mirror is objective and unfeeling, highlighting the honesty of self scrutiny. Both poets show the female struggle for self-definition – Kamala Das through defiance and assertion while Plath through reflection.

Mirror Poem Activities
10th English Mirror Poem Question Answer – Let’s Play with words:
Activity 1
In sentences 1 to 5 on p. 172, there are five words – mocktail, motel, brunch, smog and webinar. These words are made by compressed combinations of two words. Look at the table on p. 173 and complete it.
a. Read the sentences given below.
1. I ordered some kind of mocktail.
2. After a long day of sightseeing, we went back to the motel to rest.
3. I am planning a brunch with friends this weekend to celebrate the new year.
4. The smog in the city was so thick that I could barely see the buildings across the street.
5. The research students are directed to attend the webinar on Academic Writing.
Do you notice anything special about the words in bold type? They are all compressed combinations of two words Look at the table and try to complete it.

Answer:
mocktail = mock + cocktail
motel = motor + hotel
brunch = breakfast + lunch
smog = smoke + fog
webinar = web + seminar
What are such compressed combination words called?
………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Such compressed words are called portmanteau words.

b. Now analyse the following table and complete it.

Answer:
| Portmanteau word |
The words combined |
Meaning/Description |
| camcorder |
camera + recorder |
A portable video camera that incorporates a video and audio recorder |
| infotainment |
information + entertainment |
A combination of information and entertainment |
| workaholic |
Work + alcoholic |
A person who compulsively works often neglecting his personal life, health and relationships |
| biopic |
biographical motion picture |
A film dramatizing the life of a particular person, typically a public/ historical figure. |
| podcast |
iPod + broadcast |
An audio or video show that we can listen to on demand through the internet. |
| netizen |
internet + citizen |
A person who actively uses the internet, particularly as a forum for expressing views and participating in online communities and political society. |
| blog |
web + log |
A regularly updated webpage typically one run by an individual or small group. The page is written in an informal or conversational style. |
c. Fill in the blanks choosing from the portmanteau words given in brackets.

(medicare, sport, infotainment)
1. The evening news channel has transitioned from traditional reporting to more ………………… to attract younger viewers.
2. Many people rely on ………………… to cover their healthcare expenses.
3. At the picnic, we all used ………………… to eat our salads and pasta.
Answer:
1. The evening news channel has transitioned from traditional reporting to more infotainment to attract younger viewers.
2. Many people rely on medicare to cover their healthcare expenses.
3. At the picnic, we all used spork to eat our salads and pasta.
Activity 2
Read the following sentences:
1. Three days later I started looking through the newspapers again.
2. The owner of the bakery looked down on the narrator because she was Senegalese.
Did you notice the words in bold type?
They are …………………………………………..
Answer:
The underlined words are called phrasal verbs.
looking through means = read or briefly examine.
looked down on = felt that someone is less important than you; or does not deserve respect.
Try to replace the phrases with their intended meanings and rewrite the above sentences.
• ………………………………………………………
• ………………………………………………………
Answer:
1. Three days later I started reading the newspapers again.
2. The owner of the bakery thought the narrator did not deserve respect because she was Senegalese.
b. Read the conversation on p. 174. You’ll find the following phrasal verbs there.
Friend: Are you still looking for a job?
Narrator: Yes, I am looking forward to getting a good job. I came across an advertisement in the newspaper for the position of a salesgirl in a bakery.
Friend: What? Why do you look down on yourself?
Narrator: You don’t understand my situation. There’s nobody here to look after me.
Friend: But, I look upon you as a person eligible for a much better job.
Narrator: Let me see. Any way, do look in at my apartment when you are in town.
Friend: Sure. It will be a pleasure.
♦ looking for
♦ looking forward
♦ look down
♦ look after
♦ look upon
♦ look in
Find out the meanings of the phrasal verbs in the conversation and write them in the given spaces below.

Answer:

c. A few instructions have been put up on the school notice board, but some words faded out after a while. The faded words are given in brackets. Fill in the blanks with appropriate phrases.

(look through, look out, look in, look after, look down)
Answer:
NOTICE BOARD
1. Look in the library to find resources for your project.
2. Don’t look down on others because of their appearance.
3. You may look through the magazines in the reading room in your free time.
4. Look after your belongings to avoid losing them in the campus.
5. Don’t run around. Look out! The floor and lawn may be slippery.

Mirror Poem Activities – Let’s analyse
Activity 1
This activity discusses conjunctions. There are 7 sentences on p. 175. In each sentence there is conjunction. The conjunctions used in the 7 sentences are as follows:
Read the sentences given below:
1. The narrator telephoned her French friend, for she wanted to inform her about the advertisement.
2. Teresa was a tall woman with bushy black eyebrows and a large coarse face.
3. Boles does not exist, nor does Teresa.
4. ‘Mr Student’ tried to make out what Teresa had intended, but he failed to do so.
5. At times, ‘Mr Student’ chanced upon Teresa by the staircase or in the yard.
6. ‘Mr Student’ was feeling bored, yet he didn’t go out.
7. The narrator was in dire need of a job, so she kept on looking in the newspaper.
Can you pick out the connecting words that join the parts of the sentences above?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
What are these words called?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1. for
2. and
3. nor
4. but
5. or
6. yet
7. so
Answer:

a. Now, analyse the table below and complete it.

Answer:
| Coordinating Conjunctions |
Function |
Examples |
| for |
to indicate reason |
The Senegalese cat got his papers, for he was ginger in colour |
| and |
to connect two clauses |
Teresa sat down on a chair, and looked at me. |
| nor |
to add information of a negative nature |
Boles does not exist, nor does Teresa. |
| but |
to show a contrasting or opposite idea |
The narrator took down the number, but this time didn’t mention it to her friend. |
| or |
to provide a choice |
At times Mr. Student chanced upon Teresa by the stair case or in the yard |
| yet |
to show contrast |
Mr. Student was feeling bored, yet didn’t go out. |
| SO |
to show the reason |
The friend wouldn’t believe her words, so the narrator decided to remain silent. |
b. Now read the passage given below and fill in the blanks with the coordinating conjunctions given in brackets.
‘Mr. Student’ lived on the top floor of the apartment, ………………………… Teresa’s room was opposite to his. He always kept his door closed, …………………….. he wanted to avoid interactions with her. He thought of moving away. However, the apartment was comfortable, …………………………. he continued there. Moreover he did not want to miss the beautiful view from his window, …………………………….. did he wish to give up the quietness of the street below. Sometimes he thought of speaking to Teresa, ……………………….. something about her always made him uncomfortable. Occasionally he saw her in the staircase ……………………….. in the corridor of the apartment.
(for, and, nor, or, so, yet)
Answer:
Mr. Student lived on the top floor of the apartment, but Teresa’s room was opposite to his. He always kept his door closed, for he wanted to avoid interactions with her. He thought of moving away. However, the apartment was comfortable and he continued there. Moreover he did not want to miss the beautiful view from his window, nor did he wish to give up the quietness of the street below. Sometimes he thought of speaking to Teresa, yet something about her always made him uncomfortable. Occasionally he saw her in the staircase or in the corridor of the apartment.
Activity 2
Read the conversation below:
Baker: You had better learn the Alsace accent.
Narrator: I would rather speak in my dialect.
1. What is the baker’s advice to the narrator?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The baker’s advice to the narrator is she should learn the Alsace accent.
2. Which expression in the sentence helps to convey the advice?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The expression ‘had better’.
3. What does the narrator prefer?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
The narrator prefers to speak in her dialect.
4. Which expression helps to indicate her preference?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
The expression is ‘would rather’.
Now, look at this sentence:
Narrator: “I would rather sell bread in the bakery than starve.”
Here the speaker suggests two options. What are they?
She would sell bread or ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
starve.
What does the speaker prefer in this instance?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
The main difference between ‘had better’ and ‘would rather’ is in the sense conveyed. ‘Had better’ expresses advice while ‘would rather’ expresses a preference.
Answer:
The speaker prefers to sell bread.
‘Had better’ expresses advice.
‘Would rather’ expresses a preference.
a. Place the sentences on p. 177 into the columns as specified.

• I’d rather mend my old shoes than buy a new pair.
• She’d rather finish the work tonight than leave it for tomorrow.
• You’d better return the books today.
• We’d rather take a walk in the park than go shopping.
• He’d better check the flight schedule before leaving for the airport.
• She’d rather have a bar of chocolate than a cup of ice-cream.
• I’d rather visit the dentist today than tomorrow.
• They’d better save some money for the vacation next year.

| Sentence conveying advice/caution |
Sentences conveying preferences |
• You’d better return the books today.
• He’d better check the flight schedule before leaving for the airport.
• They’d better save some money for the vacation next year. |
• I’d rather mend my old shoes than buy a new pair.
• She’d rather finish the work tonight than leave it for tomorrow.
• We’d rather take a walk in the park than go shopping.
• I’d rather visit the dentist today than tomorrow.
• She’d rather have a bar of chocolate than a cup of ice-cream. |
b. Now, read the following sentences:
a) I would rather walk on than wait for a bus.
b) I would rather you walked on than waited for the bus.
Do the sentences convey the same meaning?
……………………………………………………………..
Is there a difference in the tense forms of the sentences?
…………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
These sentences convey different meanings.
Sentence a) is a preference.
Sentence b) is a suggestion.
Look at the tenses used in both the sentences. The tenses are different.
When the subject is the same person in both clauses we use ‘would rather’ followed by the base form of the verb.
Answer:
e.g. We’d rather go on Monday than Sunday.
When the subjects of the two clauses are different, we often use the simple past to talk about the present or future and the past perfect to talk about the past.

Answer:
e.g. I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking. (simple past to speak about the present or future.)
e.g. I would rather you hadn’t spoken to the boss like that. (past perfect to talk about the past.)
c. Frame sentences using ‘would rather’ following the pattern of the sentences given below.
1. Will you let me make the arrangements for the tour?
I’d rather make the arrangements for the tour.
I’d rather you made the arrangements for the tour.
2. Would you like to deliver a speech on Children’s day?
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Would you mind anchoring the function?
……………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
1. Will you let me make the arrangements for the tour?
I’d rather make the arrangements for the tour.
I’d rather you made the arrangements for the tour.
2. Would you like to deliver a speech on Children’s day?
I’d rather like to deliver a speech on Children’s day.
I’d rather you delivered a speech on Children’s day
3. Would you mind anchoring the function?
I’d rather anchor the function.
I’d rather you anchored the function.

Activity 3
a. Let’s go through the conversation between the cashier and the narrator at the restaurant.
Cashier: You haven’t paid for your drink!
Narrator: How rude of you, madame!
Cashier: What nonsense! Go back to your jungle!
Narrator: Such ridiculous behaviour!
• What emotions do the characters reveal in the course of this conversation?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
They reveal contempt, shock and anger.
• What is the term for the punctuation mark at the end of the sentences in the conversation?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Exclamation mark. All of them are exclamatory sentences.
The sentences in the conversation above express a range of strong emotions or feelings, such
as sorrow, happiness, shock, contempt, and anger. Such sentences end with an exclamation
mark. They are exclamatory sentences.

b. Now, look at the table given on p. 179, and analyse the changes to the exclamatory sentences in the conversation when reported by the narrator.

Let’s discuss the changes you noticed when exclamatory sentences are reported.
• Which is the linking word In the reported version?
……………………………………………………………………………..
• Do you notice any changes to the tense form of the verbs in the reported sentences?
……………………………………………………………………………..
• Are there any changes to the pronouns?
……………………………………………………………………………..
• What happens to the exclamation marks?
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
The changes made in the indirect speech
a) The indirect speech is introduced by the verb exclaimed.
b) The linking word that is used.
c) There are changes in the pronouns.
d) There are changes in the verb tenses.
e) The exclamation marks are replaced by full stops at the end.

c. Read the sentences below and report them.
1. Teresa: “How stupid I am!”
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
Teresa exclaimed that she as very stupid.
2. French woman: I just can’t believe that I got this job!!
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
The French woman exclaimed that she just couldn’t believe that she got that job.
3. Narrator: “How unpredictable Frenchmen are!”
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
The narrator exclaimed that the Frenchmen were unpredictable.
4. Student: “Such a shocking piece of information!”
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
The student exclaimed that it was a shocking piece of information.
5. Teresa: “What a stunning view from your window!”
……………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
Teresa exclaimed that the view from his window was stunning.
10th Standard English Mirror Poem Question Answer Notes – Let’s converse:
Activity 1:
Seeking Information
Read the conversation between the Narrator and Teresa given on p. 180 – 181.
Teresa approaches the student for help to write a letter to her ‘lover.’ Since she was illiterate, she relies on him to convey her feelings. Read the conversation between the two.
Narrator: What favour do you want from me?
Teresa: I want you to write a letter for me, please.
Narrator: Could you tell me the name of the person you want me to write to?
Teresa: My Boles.
Narrator: I see. May I ask why you need my help?
Teresa: I can’t read or write. I’ve never gone to school.
Narrator: Oh, I understand. Have you a piece of paper that I may use?
Teresa: Yes, of course. I have brought some sheets with me.
a) Pick out the expressions used by the student to get information from Teresa:
i) Could you tell me ……………….
ii) ……………………….
iii) ……………………….
Answer:
i) Could you tell me ………….
ii) May I ask ………….
iii) Have you a piece of paper ………….
b. Read the expressions that are used to seek information on p. 181. Here are some more:
• Could you give me some idea of………?
• I wonder if someone could tell me………
• I’m looking for………
• Have you got an idea………?
• Can you clarify that for me?
• ………………………………………………

Answer:
I wonder if you could tell me…
Could you possibly inform me about…
I would be grateful if you could provide me with information on…
Would you mind telling me…?
I’d like to know…
Could you tell me…?
Do you happen to know…?
Can you tell me…?
Do you know…?
Excuse me, do you have any idea about ………..?
c. Later one day, the student learns of Teresa’s arrest and rushes to the police station. How would he seek information about the reason for her arrest? Using the expressions given above, draft a conversation between the student and the police officer. (At least 5 exchanges.)
Student: Good evening officer. Could you please give me information about my neighbour Teresa?
Police Officer: Good evening! She has been taken into custody for disorderly behaviour.
Answer:
Student: May I know when it happened?
PO: It happened the day before yesterday.
Student: Would you mind telling what exactly the offence was?
PO: She was drunk and she was misbehaving in the public.
Student: Would you please allow me to see her?
PO: You can see her briefly – just for 5 minutes.
Student: Will you please tell me if her offence is bailable?
PO: It is non-bailable and she has to spend some days in jail.
Student: Will you be kind enough to tell me how long she will be in jail?
PO: I can’t tell you that. It all depends on the judge.
Student: Thank you sir, for your help.
PO: It’s Okay.
Activity 2
Interrupting a conversation
Read the conversation on p. 182 of the text between the narrator and her friend. In the conversation, the friends use some expressions to intervene in the conversation or to interrupt one another. Pick out a few of these.
The narrator in the story Preference Nationale calls her friend to talk about her decision to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper. Read the telephone conversation between the two.
Narrator: Hello! Good morning, gal.
Friend: Good morning, dear! What’s up?
Narrator: I came across an ad for the position of a salesgirl, and I-
Friend: Do you mind if I interrupt?
Narrator: Please, let me finish. I’ve decided to apply for the job.
Friend: What? Are you serious? You’re not actually considering it, are you?
Narrator: Why ever not? I don’t have many options.
Friend: I’m sorry, but let me be honest with you-this job isn’t the right fit for you.
Narrator: At least it will keep me from starving.
Friend: May I continue, please? You have the qualifications to apply for a teaching position. Why not explore that instead?
Narrator: Be realistic’ No one is going to hire me as a French teacher!
a. In the conversation above, the friends use some expressions to intervene in the conversation or to interrupt one another. Can you pick out a few of these?
a) Do you mind if I interrupt?
b) …………………………………………………………
c) …………………………………………………………..
Answer:
a) Do you mind if I interrupt?
b) I’m sorry, but ……………
c) May I continue, please?
b. Here are some other expressions that are similar. Add to the list.

a) Excuse me, ……………
b) I am sorry to interrupt …..
c) Pardon me, I have to …..
d) Can I add something?
e) …………………………………………..
f) …………………………………………..
g) …………………………………………..
h) …………………………………………..
i) …………………………………………..
j) …………………………………………..
Answer:
a) Excuse me, ……………
b) I am sorry to interrupt …..
c) Pardon me, I have to …..
d) Can I add something?
e) I’m sorry to cut in, but could you repeat …….?
f) May I jump in here for a moment?
g) If I could just interject briefly …….
h) Just a quick thought on that ……
i) Can I stop you right there for a second?
j) If I can just add something to that ……
c. The narrator arrives at the café to meet the cashier. As they begin to speak, a waiter politely interrupts the conversation to take their order. How might the narrator respond to this interruption in a polite and natural way?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Answer:
Waiter: Sorry to interrupt, can I get you something to eat or drink?
Narrator: Oh, perfect timing! Yes, I’ll have a mocktail, please.
Waiter: Okay, sir. I’ll get it for you in two minutes.
Narrator: Thank you.
Mirror Poem Questions and Answers – Let’s team up (Group Project)
(To be done by the Group)
Let’s organize a group discussion on ‘How we can preserve our national and cultural identity’.
What are the steps involved in conducting a group discussion? Let’s discuss.
1. Define the objectives.
2. Assign roles to students such as those of Moderator, Timekeeper, Note-taker, Participant etc.
3. Set the ground rules.
• Respect diverse opinions and points of view.
• Ensure equal time and opportunity to speak
• ………………………………………………………………..
How do we open a group discussion?
• The moderator introduces the theme and briefly outlines the structure of the discussion.
Guided Discussion with Follow-up Prompts
• How does preserving monuments and sites of national heritage foster a feeling of national pride?
• Do you think that raising awareness about protecting public property is important?
• Can strategies on environmental conservation help promote traditional values?
• Can strategies on environmental conservation help promote traditional values?
• Is it crucial to preserve regional lifestyles and cultural practices in a time of globalization?
Summarizing the key insights
• The moderator summarizes the key insights after each segment of the discussion.
Documentation
• Compile the highlights of the discussion into a digital report and publish it on the school blog.


Mirror Poem Extra Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Who is the author of the poem “Mirror”?
Answer:
The author of the poem “Mirror” is Sylvia Plath.
Question 2.
Why does the poet think that the opposite wall is a part of her heart?
Answer:
The poet thinks that the opposite wall is a part of her heart because she has looked at it so long.
Question 3.
How is the opposite wall described?
Answer:
The opposite is wall described as pink with speckles.
Question 4.
“In me she has drowned a young girl.” To whom or what does the pronoun “me” refer?
Answer:
The pronoun “me” refers to the mirror.
Question 5.
Sylvia Plath is very famous poet. She died in 1963 when she was just 31 years old.
What was her nationality and how did she die?
Answer:
She was an American. She committed suicide.