Parents often use SCERT Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard English Notes Pdf Unit 1 Chapter 3 Little Things Matter Questions and Answers Activities Notes to assist their kids with homework.
Class 8 English Little Things Matter Question Answer Activities
Little Things Matter Questions and Answers Class 8
8th Standard English Little Things Matter Question Answer
Question 1.
How did Kalam’ stay in touch with news from India on his travels abroad?
വിദേശയാത്രകളിൽ കലാം എങ്ങനെയാണ് ഇന്ത്യയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വാർത്തകൾ അറിഞ്ഞിരുന്നത്?
Answer:
He stayed in touch with news from India by going online to read news articles and editorials in magazines and papers.
Question 2.
Mention a few people who influenced Kalam’s early life.
കലാമിന്റെ കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തെ സ്വാധീനിച്ച ഏതാനും വ്യക്തികളെക്കുറിച്ച് പറയുക)
Answer:
A few people who influenced Kalam’s early life were his cousins Samsuddin and Jalalluddin. His parents, grandmother, and his mathematics teacher also had a big influence on him.
Question 3.
What was the effect of the sanctions on Kalam’s family? How did the family cope with this?
ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ കലാമിന്റെ കുടുംബത്തെ എങ്ങനെയാണ് ബാധിച്ചത്? ആ കുടുംബം അതിനെ എങ്ങനെയാണ് നേരിട്ടത്?
Answer:
The sanctions made it difficult for Kalam’s large family to get enough food and clothes. The family coped with this difficulty by making sacrifices. The women in the family, like his mother and grandmother, would compromise on their own food to make sure all the children were fed first.

Question 4.
Why does young Kalam say ‘my enthusiasm knew no bounds’?
എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് ബാലനായ കലാം എന്റെ ആവേശ ത്തിന് അതിരുകളില്ലായിരുന്നു എന്ന് പറയുന്നത്?
Answer:
Young Kalam says his ‘enthusiasm knew no bounds’ because he was very excited about his first job. Even though he was only eight, he was happy because he was going to earn his own money for the first time and contribute in a meaningful way to his family’s income during a difficult time.
Question 5.
What was the condition posed by the mathematics teacher and how did it impact Kalam’s daily schedule?
കണക്ക് അധ്യാപകൻ മുന്നോട്ടുവെച്ച വ്യവസ്ഥ എന്താ യിരുന്നു. അത് കലാമിന്റെ ദിനചര്യയെ എങ്ങനെ ബാധിച്ചു?
Answer:
The condition posed by the mathematics teacher was that students needed to take a bath and reach his home for tuition at dawn (very early in the morning). This impacted Kalam’s daily schedule because he had to start his day while it was still dark outside.
Question 6.
How did Kalam go about the work of newspaper distribution?
കലാം എങ്ങനെയാണ് പത്രവിതരണ ജോലി ചെയ്തി രുന്നത്?
Answer:
After his morning tuition, Kalam would run to the railway station to collect the newspaper bundles thrown from the moving train. Then, he would divide into the papers into batches for different neighbourhoods and run around Rameswaram for about an hour to deliver them.
Question 7.
Newspapers opened up new worlds for young Kalam. Do you agree? Give reasons.
പ്രതങ്ങൾ ബാലനായ കലാമിന് പുതിയ ലോകങ്ങൾ തുറന്നുകൊടുത്തു. നിങ്ങൾ യോജിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ? കാര ണങ്ങൾ നൽകുക.
Answer:
Yes, I agree. The newspapers were his only source of information about the outside world. Through them, he learned about the Independence Movement, World War II, and important leaders like Gandhiji and Hitler. This made him dream about the larger world.
Question 8.
Kalam says he grew ‘taller and browner’ in a year. What does this suggest?
(ഒരു വർഷം കൊണ്ട് തനിക്ക് ഉയരം കൂടുകയും നിറം ഇരുളുകയും ചെയ്തു എന്ന് കലാം പറയുന്നു. ഇത് എന്തിനെയാണ് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്?
Answer:
This suggests that his daily routine of running around in the sun to deliver newspapers was hard physical work. Running around helped him grow taller, and being out in the sun every day made his skin darker (browner). It shows he was a hardworking young boy.
Question 9.
How was Kalam able to ignore the intense tiredness at the end of each day?
ഓരോ ദിവസത്തിന്റെയും അവസാനമുള്ള കഠിന മായ ക്ഷീണം അവഗണിക്കാൻ കലാമിന് എങ്ങനെ കഴിഞ്ഞു?
Answer:
Kalam was able to ignore his tiredness for two main reasons: First, he enjoyed the work and the feeling of responsibility. Second, the knowledge that his earnings were helping his family and making his mother proud gave him the strength and happiness to keep going.
Little Things Matter Class 8 Question Answer – Let’s Rewind
A. Go through the passage and choose the most suitable of the options given.
പാഠഭാഗം വായിച്ച് നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള ഓപ്ഷനുകളിൽ നിന്ന് ഏറ്റവും അനുയോജ്യമായത് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക.
Question 1.
What motivated Abdul Kalam to take on the newspaper delivery?
പത്രവിതരണ ജോലി ഏറ്റെടുക്കാൻ അബ്ദുൾ കലാമിനെ പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചത് എന്തായിരുന്നു?
A. To satisfy his desire for adventure
സാഹസികതയോടുള്ള തന്റെ ആഗ്രഹം നിറവേറ്റാൻ
B. To fulfil a school requirement
സ്കൂളിലെ ഒരു ആവശ്യം നിറവേറ്റാൻ
C. To impress his friends
കുട്ടുകാരെ ആകർഷിക്കാൻ
D. To help and support his family
തന്റെ കുടുംബത്തെ സഹായിക്കാനും പിന്തുണയ് ക്കാനും
Answer:
D.To help and support his family
തന്റെ കുടുംബത്തെ സഹായിക്കാനും പിന്തുണയ് ക്കാനും

Question 2.
What do you think was the biggest challenge Abdul Kalam faced as a newspaper delivery boy?
ഒരു പത്രവിതരണക്കാരൻ എന്ന നിലയിൽ അബ്ദുൾകലാം നേരിട്ട ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വെല്ലുവിളി എന്തായിരുന്നുവെന്നാണ് നിങ്ങൾ കരുതുന്നത്?
A. The need to balance work and learning.
ജോലിയും പഠനവും ഒരുമിച്ച് കൊണ്ടുപോകേണ്ടതി ന്റെ ആവശ്യം
B. ill-health (അനാരോഗ്യം)
C. Dissatisfied customers
തൃപ്തരല്ലാത്ത ഉപഭോക്താക്കൾ
D. lack of transportation
യാത്രാസൗകര്യത്തിന്റെ കുറവ്
Answer:
A.The need to balance work and learning
ജോലിയും പഠനവും ഒരുമിച്ച് കൊണ്ടുപോകേണ്ടതി ന്റെ ആവശ്യം
Question 3.
What was the major effect of World War II on Kalam’s family?
രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം കലാമിന്റെ കുടുംബത്തിൽ ഉണ്ടാക്കിയ പ്രധാന പ്രത്യാഘാതം എന്തായിരുന്നു?
A. lived in fear (അവർ ഭയത്തിൽ ജീവിച്ചു)
B. had to ration food
ഭക്ഷണം റേഷനായി നിയന്ത്രിച്ച്) ഉപയോഗിക്കേണ്ടി വന്നു
C. lost their house
(അവർക്ക് വീട് നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു)
D. lived in a relief shelter
ഒരു ദുരിതാശ്വാസ ക്യാമ്പിൽ ജീവിച്ചു
Answer:
B. had to ration food
ഭക്ഷണം റേഷനായി നിയന്ത്രിച്ച്) ഉപയോഗിക്കേണ്ടി വന്നു
Question 4.
What important skill did Kalam develop by newspaper delivery?
പത്രവിതരണത്തിലൂടെ കലാം ഏത് പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട കഴി വാണ് നേടിയെടുത്തത്?
A. cycling (സൈക്കിൾ ചവിട്ടൽ)
B. technical skills (സാങ്കേതിക കഴിവുകൾ)
C. time management (സമയം ക്രമീകരിക്കാനു ള്ള കഴിവ്)
D. reading skills (വായനാശീലം)
Answer:
C. time management (സമയം ക്രമീകരിക്കാനു ള്ള കഴിവ്)
B. Revisit the story and respond to the following questions.
കഥ വീണ്ടും വായിച്ച് താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള ചോദ്യ ങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉത്തരം നൽകുക.)
Question 1.
What did Kalam’s mother do to support him in his daily routine?
കലാമിന്റെ ദിനചര്യയിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കാൻ അമ്മ എന്താണ് ചെയ്തിരുന്നത്
Answer:
Kalam’s mother supported him greatly in his daily routine.
- She used to wake up very early, before Kalam, while it was still dark.
- She would get his bath ready so he could go for his early morning tuition.
- She always made sure that he ate every morsel of his breakfast before he left for school.
- Although she often worried (fretted) about his hard work, she was also secretly proud of him, which gave him strength.
Question 2.
Kalam balanced his work and school, playing his part in a way that truly mattered. What is your opinion on children evolving into responsible members of the family?
കലാം തന്റെ ജോലിയും സ്കൂളും സന്തുലിതമായി കൊ ണ്ടുപോയി, ശരിക്കും പ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള രീതിയിൽ തന്റെ പങ്ക് നിർവഹിച്ചു. കുട്ടികൾ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഉത്തരവാദി ത്തമുള്ള അംഗങ്ങളായി മാറുന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള നിങ്ങ ളുടെ അഭിപ്രായം എന്താണ്?
Answer:
I think it is a very good thing when children evolve into responsible members of the family. When children take on small responsibilities according to their age, it teaches them important life skills like hard work, discipline, and time management. Like Kalam, they feel proud and happy that they are able to help and support their family. This prepares them to become good citizens in the future.
However, it is also important to ensure that these responsibilities do not harm their education or take away their childhood. There should be a good balance between their duties, studies, and time to play, just as Kalam managed to achieve.
Little Things Matter Activities
Class 8 English Little Things Matter Activities Pdf – Let’s recall and recreate
Activity 1
A. Young Kalam had a difficult time collecting newspaper bundles at Rameswaram station since the trains didn’t stop there. Other residents of the village too found this inconvenient. Imagine that young Kalam takes the initiative to write a letter to the Divisional Manager, Southern Railway, requesting them to reinstate the stop at Rameswaram station.
Answer:

This letter is a formal one and it has a specific format.
A formal letter follows a clear structure and style. It is typically used for official communication.
B. The road to Mussoorie was blocked due to the landslide and the passengers had to face a lot of hardship. One of the passengers decides to write a letter to the Road Transport Authority (RTA) requesting them to clear the road. Attempt the likely letter.
ഉരുൾപൊട്ടൽ കാരണം മസൂറിയിലേക്കുള്ള വഴി തടസ്സപ്പെടുകയും യാത്രക്കാർക്ക് ഒരുപാട് ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുകൾ നേരിടേണ്ടി വരികയും ചെയ്തു. യാത്രക്കാരിലൊരാൾ, റോഡ് ഗതാഗത അതോറിറ്റിക്ക് (RTA) റോഡ് വൃത്തിയാക്കാൻ അഭ്യ ർത്ഥിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ഒരു കത്തെഴുതാൻ തീരുമാനിക്കുന്നു. ആ കത്ത് തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
From
Ramesh Kumar,
Nain Village, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand.
June 11, 2025
To
The Regional Officer,
Road Transport Authority (RTA),
Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Dear Sir/Madam,
Subject: Urgent request to clear road blockage due to landslide on the Nain-Mussoorie route.
I am a resident of Nain village and a regular traveller on the route to Mussoorie. I am writing this letter to bring to your immediate attention a major problem that has affected hundreds of people in our area.
On June 9, 2025, a massive landslide occurred on the main road connecting our village to Mussoorie, near the halfway point. Due to this, the road has been completely blocked, and all traffic has stopped. This has caused immense hardship for the passengers, including elderly people, women, and children, who are now stranded. This road is the main connection for us to get essential goods and services.
Therefore, on behalf of all the residents and travellers, I earnestly request you to take immediate action to clear the landslide debris and reopen the road as soon as possible. Your prompt action will bring great relief to everyone affected.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Sd/-
Ramesh Kumar
8th Standard English Little Things Matter Question Answer – Activity 2
Samsuddin offers young Kalam the job of collecting and distributing newspapers from the railway station. He readily agrees to this. Write the likely conversation between them.
ഷംസുദ്ദീൻ ബാലനായ കലാമിന് റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷനിൽ നിന്ന് പത്രങ്ങൾ ശേഖരിക്കാനും വിതരണം ചെയ്യാനുമുള്ള ജേ ാലി വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. കലാം അത് സന്തോഷത്തോടെ സ്വീകരിക്കുന്നു. അവർ തമ്മിലുള്ള സംഭാഷണം എഴുതുക.
Answer:
Samsuddin: Kalam, I have a small problem, and I was wondering if you could help me.
Kalam: Of course, brother Samsuddin! Tell me, what is it?
Samsuddin: You know the train doesn’t stop at Rameswaram station anymore because of the war. This has made it very difficult to get the newspaper bundles.
Kalam: Oh, no! Then how will we get the papers?
Samsuddin: I have a plan. The bundles will be thrown out from the moving train onto the platform. I need a quick and responsible boy to run and collect them as soon as they land. I can also pay you for this work. It will be your first earning.
Kalam: (Eyes wide with excitement) My first earning! I can help our family with my own money! Yes! I will do it. I would love to do this job.
Samsuddin: (Smiling) I knew I could count on you, Kalam. Be ready tomorrow morning then. It’s a very important job!
Kalam: I will be there! Thank you, brother!

Little Things Matter Questions and Answers – Let’s play with words:
Activity 1
A. Read the following passage from ‘Little Things Matter’
Samsuddin had great affection for me and encouraged me in so many ways, that he became a guiding light for me.
ഷംസുദ്ദീന് എന്നോട് വലിയ വാത്സല്യമായിരുന്നു, പല കാര്യങ്ങളിലും അദ്ദേഹം എന്നെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചു, അങ്ങ നെ അദ്ദേഹം എനിക്കൊരു വഴികാട്ടിയായ വെളിച്ചമായി മാറി.
• What could be the meaning of ‘a guiding light’ in this context? Discuss
വഴികാട്ടിയായ വെളിച്ചം എന്നതിന്റെ അർത്ഥം ഈ സന്ദർഭത്തിൽ എന്തായിരിക്കും?
Answer:
In this context, ‘a guiding light’ means a person who acts as a role model and gives advice and inspiration to show someone the right path in life.
• What do we call such phrases?
(ഇത്തരം പ്രയോഗങ്ങളെ എന്തുവിളിക്കും?)
Answer:
We call such phrases Idioms
B. Now, match the following idiomatic phrases with their corresponding meanings. You may refer to a dictionary.
താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള ശൈലികളെ അവയുടെ ശരിയായ അർത്ഥങ്ങളുമായി യോജിപ്പിക്കുക.
Answer:
| Idioms |
Meaning |
| Keep an eye out |
To watch carefully for something or some one to appear. |
| Stay in touch |
stay connected |
| Keep one’s word |
to do what one promised |
C. Fill in the blanks with suitable idiomatic phrases from the table above.
Mani’s father asked Granny and Mani to ………………………… with him during their journey to Nain and to return the next day. When it was time for their arrival, he couldn’t help but ……………………… for them. They ………………………… and arrived on time.
പട്ടികയിൽ നിന്ന് അനുയോജ്യമായ ശൈലികൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് വിട്ടഭാഗം പൂരിപ്പിക്കുക
Answer:
Mani’s father asked Granny and Mani to stay in touch with him during their journey to Nain and to return the next day. When it was time for their arrival, he couldn’t help but keep an eye out for them. They kept their word and arrived on time.
Class 8 English Little Things Matter Question Answer – Activity 2
A. Read the following sentences.
When I was about eight, World War II broke out. Daily life, however, remained fairly unaffected initially, particularly for us in the southern tip of the country.
What might be the meaning of the phrasal verb ‘broke out’ in this context?
ഈ സന്ദർഭത്തിൽ broke out എന്ന ശൈലിയുടെ അർത്ഥം എന്തായിരിക്കും
Answer:
In this context, the phrasal verb ‘broke out’ means to start suddenly
B. Now, try to use the phrasal verbs given in the box below and complete young Kalam’s diary. One has been done for you.

ഇനി, താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള ശൈലികൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ബാലനായ കലാമിന്റെ ഡയറിക്കുറിപ്പ് പൂർത്തിയാക്കുക.
Answer:
20 December 1939, Saturday
It is a wonderful day, indeed. As always, I look forward to reaching the railway station as early as possible. I knew that the bundles of newspapers would be tossed out of the moving train and I had to catch them. I know it isn’t easy for a child of eight like me, But, I will do it. I can’t complain. I will have to hang in some how. It is my responsibility to help my parents. I can’t contribute much, but the little that I do matters. I think I will have to carry on and play my part. Moreover, after distributing all the newspapers, just to pore over the news is great fun and a means of acquiring knowledge. Oh God! Let me always have the strength to help my parents.
Std 8 English Little Things Matter Question Answer – Lets analyse:
Activity 1
A. Read the following passages.
In the course of their journey Granny and Mani witnessed a landslide. This caused them some discomfort and inconvenience. Natural disasters may sometimes be the result of human activities. Don’t you agree? If we care for nature, nature will surely protect us.
Granny’s eyesight was growing steadily weaker. She couldn’t see anything properly. Mani thought that if she got new glasses, she could see properly.
Write the highlighted sentences of the passages above in the space given.
a. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
b. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
മുകളിലെ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ കടുപ്പിച്ചു നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യ ങ്ങൾ താഴെ എഴുതുക
Answer:
a. If we care for nature, nature will surely protect us.
b. if she got new glasses, she could see properly.
One part of the given sentences expresses a condition and the other its consequence. Now, note the conditions and the consequences and write them in the table below.

നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു ഭാഗം ഒരു വ്യവസ്ഥ യെയും (condition) മറ്റേ ഭാഗം അതിന്റെ ഫലത്തെയും (consequence) കുറിക്കുന്നു. ഇനി, ആ വ്യവസ്ഥക ളും ഫലങ്ങളും കണ്ടെത്തി താഴെയുള്ള പട്ടികയിൽ എഴുതുക.
Answer:
| Condition |
Consequence |
| If we care for nature |
Nature will surely protect us |
| If she got herself new glasses |
she could see properly |
B. Discuss the differences in meaning between the two sentences.
രണ്ട് വാക്യങ്ങളും തമ്മിലുള്ള അർത്ഥത്തിലെ വ്യത്യാസ ങ്ങൾ ചർച്ച ചെയ്യുക
Answer:
Sentence 1 (“If we care for nature, nature will surely protect us.”) describes a real and possible situation. It suggests that if the condition (caring for nature) happens, the result (nature protecting us) is very likely to happen.
Sentence 2 (“If she got new glasses, she could see properly.”) describes an unreal or imaginary situation. It imagines a result for a condition that is not true at the moment (she does not have new glasses right now).
C. Now, write down the sentences in the situations in which you would use them.

ഇനി, ഈ വാക്യങ്ങൾ ഏത് സന്ദർഭങ്ങളിലാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയെന്ന് താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള പട്ടികയിൽ എഴുതുക.
Answer:
| Possible / probable situation |
Improbable, unreal or imaginary situation |
| If we care for nature, nature will surely protect us. |
If she got new glasses, she could see properly. |
Conditionals which express possible or probable situations are called Type 1 conditionals and those that express improbable, unreal or imaginary situations are called Type 2 conditionals.
D. Identify the verbs in the sentences given above and write them in the table given below.

മുകളിൽ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങളിലെ ക്രിയകൾ (verbs) കണ്ടെത്തി താഴെയുള്ള പട്ടികയിൽ എഴുതുക.
Answer:
| Sentence |
If Clause (condition) |
Main Clause (result) |
| Type 1 |
care |
will protect |
| Type 2 |
got |
could see |
• Do you find a pattern followed in the arrangement of verbs in Type 1 and Type 2 conditionals?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ടൈപ്പ് 1, ടൈപ്പ് 2 കണ്ടീഷണലുകളിൽ ക്രിയകളുടെ ക്രമീകരണത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രത്യേക രീതി നിങ്ങൾ കാണു 326633?
Answer:
Yes, there is a clear pattern.
- Type 1: The ‘If clause’ uses the present form (V1) of the verb, and the ‘Main clause’ uses will/can + present form (V1) of the verb.
- Type 2: The ‘If clause’ uses the past form (V2) of the verb, and the ‘Main clause’ uses would/could + present form (V1) of the verb.
E. Now, let’s write down more sentences in the given pattern.
Pattern 1 a) If we put an end to deforestation, we can prevent landslides.
b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Pattern 2 a) If we planted more trees, the world would be a better place
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ഇനി, നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള രീതിയിൽ കൂടുതൽ വാക്യങ്ങൾ എഴുതാം.
Answer:
Pattern 1 a) If we put an end to deforestation, we can prevent landslides.
b) If you study well, you will pass the exam.
Pattern 2 a) If we planted more trees, the world would be a better place
b) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky
F. Now let’s play the game ‘Pick and Choose.’
• Place two bowls on the table. One of the bowls should contain some ‘if clauses’ and the other the corresponding main clauses.
• Form two groups and name the groups A & B.
• One member from group A may come forward and take out an ‘if clause’ and read it aloud.
• Any member of group B may step up to take out the corresponding ‘main clause’ from the howl and read it aloud.

Answer:
• One point may be awarded for the correct answer.
• The member who is awarded the point should take the next ‘if clause’ and the other group gets the turn to complete the game.
• One member may take only a single chance.
• This activity may continue until one team is declared the winner

Little Things Matter Class 8 Question Answer – Activity 2
A. Read the following sentences from the story, ‘A Long Walk with Granny. ‘A Long Walk with Granny’
എന്ന കഥയിലെ താഴെ പറയുന്ന വാക്യങ്ങൾ വായിക്കുക.
1. He called, ‘Can you see all right, Granny?’
2. ‘What’s ten miles?’ said Granny. Now, write the highlighted part of the sentences in the space given below.
Now, write the highlighted part of the sentences in the space given below.

വാക്യങ്ങളിൽ കടുപ്പിച്ചു നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള ഭാഗം താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള സ്ഥലത്ത് എഴുതുക.
Answer:
1. Can you see all right, Granny?
2. What’s ten miles?
• What differences do you notice in the above sentences?
The first sentence begins with – …………………………………………….
The second sentence begins with – ………………………………………….

(മുകളിൽ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങളിൽ എന്ത് വ്യത്യാസ ങ്ങളാണ് നിങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നത്?)
Answer:
The first sentence begins with – an auxiliary verb (‘Can’).
The second sentence begins with – a question word (‘What’).
B. Read the following conversation between Samsuddin and Kalam and list the sentences beginning with question words and those beginning with auxiliary verbs.
ഷംസുദ്ദീനും കലാമും തമ്മിലുള്ള സംഭാഷണം വായിച്ച്, ചോദ്യവാക്കുകളിൽ (question words) തുടങ്ങുന്ന വാക്യങ്ങളും സഹായക ക്രിയകളിൽ (auxiliary verbs) തുടങ്ങുന്ന വാക്യങ്ങളും പട്ടികപ്പെടുത്തുക
Shamsuddin: Would you like to join the team?
Kalam: Yes, of course. What can I do for you?
Shamsuddin: You will have to collect newspapers from the railway station and distribute them to readers.
Kalam: Should I collect them from Rameswaram railway station?
Shamsuddin: Of course.
Kalam: When should I reach the railway station?
Shamsuddin: By 5.00 in the morning.
Kalam: That’s fine.

Answer:
| Sentences begining with question words |
Sentences beginning with auxiliary verbs |
| What can I do for you? |
Would you like to join the team? |
| When should I reach the railway station? |
Should I collect them from Rameswaram railway station? |
Questions beginning with ‘question words’ are Wh-questions. Questions beginning with auxiliary verbs are Yes/No questions.
C. Now, pick the questions and their corresponding responses from the above conversation and write them in the following table.

ഇനി, മുകളിലെ സംഭാഷണത്തിൽ നിന്നും ചോദ്യങ്ങളും അവയുടെ മറുപടിയും തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത് താഴെയുള്ള പട്ടികയിൽ എഴുതുക.
Answer:
| Questions |
Responses |
| Would you like to join the team? |
Yes, of course |
| What can I do for you? |
You will have to collect newspapers. |
| Should I collect them from Rameswaram railway station? |
Of course. |
| When should I reach the railway station? |
By 5.00 in the morning. |
• Do the questions beginning with question words elicit a factual answer?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Yes, Questions beginning with a question word elicit a factual response or in formation.
• Do the questions beginning with auxiliary verbs elicit a similar response?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
No, Those beginning with auxiliary verbs get a Yes/No response.
D. Frame Wh-questions to get the phrases underlined in the following sentences as answers.
1. Kalam went to the railway station
Where did Kalam go?
2. Newspaper bundles were flung out onto the platform
………………………………………………………………………………………?
3. Granny and Mani were very close to each other.
………………………………………………………………………………………?
4. Mani and Granny reached the hospital in the morning
………………………………………………………………………………………?
5. Granny couldn’t see clearly because her eyes were very weak.
………………………………………………………………………………………?
താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങളിൽ അടിവരയിട്ട ഭാഗ ങ്ങൾ ഉത്തരമായി ലഭിക്കുന്ന തരത്തിൽ “Wh ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുക.
Answer:
1. Kalam went to the railway station
Where did Kalam go?
2. Newspaper bundles were flung out onto the platform
What was flung out onto the platform?
3. Granny and Mani were very close to each other.
How was the relationship between Granny and Mani?
4. Mani and Granny reached the hospital in the morning
When did Mani and Granny reach the hospital?
5. Granny couldn’t see clearly because her eyes were very weak.
Why couldn’t Granny see clearly?
E. Now, frame Yes / No questions for the following sentences.
1. It was a rainy day.
Was it a rainy day?
2. There is a cordial relationship between Granny and Mani.
………………………………………………………………………………….. ?
3. They were on the bus again
………………………………………………………………………………….. ?
4. Kalam wanted to help his family
………………………………………………………………………………….. ?
5. Every child can contribut in some way.
………………………………………………………………………………….. ?
ഇനി, താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങൾക്ക് ‘Yes/No’ ചോദ്യ ങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുക.
Answer:
1. It was a rainy day.
Was it a rainy day?
2. There is a cordial relationship between Granny and Mani.
Is there a cordial relationship between Granny and Mani?
3. They were on the bus again
Were they on the bus again?
4. Kalam wanted to help his family
Did Kalam want to help his family?
5. Every child can contribut in some way.
Can every child contribute in some way?
Little Things Matter Class 8 Questions and Answers Pdf – Activity 3
A. Read the following sentence from the story, ‘A Long Walk with Granny.’ A Long Walk with Granny’
എന്ന കഥയിലെ ഈ വാക്യം വായിക്കുക
‘You wouldn’t be able to walk all the way to Nain, would you, Granny?’
Why does the speaker use the expression ‘would you’?
……………………………………………………………………………….
സംസാരിക്കുന്നയാൾ ‘would you’ എന്ന പ്രയോഗം എന്തിന് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു?
Answer:
The speaker uses the expression ‘would you’ to confirm his statement. He is asking Granny for her agreement or disagreement. This type of short question added at the end of a statement is called a tag question.
A short question added to the end of a statement, seeking confirmation, is called a tag question.
B. Read the following sentences.
താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങൾ വായിക്കുക.
1. Kalam was a responsible child, wasn’t he?
2. Mani couldn’t walk as fast as his Granny, could he?
What differences do you notice in the structure of the above sentences?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
മുകളിലെ വാക്യങ്ങളുടെ ഘടനയിൽ എന്ത് വ്യത്യാസ ങ്ങളാണ് നിങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നത്?
Answer:
The main difference is based on whether the statement is positive or negative.
- In sentence 1, the statement “Kalam was a responsible child” is positive (affirmative), so it takes a negative tag (“wasn’t he?”.
- In sentence 2, the statement “Mani couldn’t walk…” is negative, so it takes a positive tag (“could he?”)
An affirmative sentence takes a negative tag and a negative sentence takes a positive tag.
C. Now, use suitable tag questions to complete the following sentences.
ഇനി, അനുയോജ്യമായ ടാഗ് ക്വസ്റ്റ്യനുകൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് താഴെ നൽകിയിട്ടുള്ള വാക്യങ്ങൾ പൂർത്തിയാക്കുക.
Answer:
1. Sharing and caring are the values we need to develop, aren’t they?
2. We should evolve into responsible citizens, shouldn’t we?
3. Even a little matters, doesn’t it?
4. We can’t live without nature, can we?
5. People will have to play their role well on the stage of life, won’t they?
D. Edit the following conversation between Granny and Mani. The errors are given in bold type.
മുത്തശ്ശിയും മണിയും തമ്മിലുള്ള സംഭാഷണം എഡിറ്റ് ചെയ്യുക. തെറ്റുകൾ കടുപ്പിച്ച് നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നു.

Mani: We’ll have to go to Mussoorie for your glasses.
Granny: Is it? It’ll take two days to reach there. What would take me?
Mani: I’ll take you. Are you walk all the way to Nain?
Granny: Yes. I can walk all the way to Nain.
Mani: You are really great, wasn’tl?
Granny: If you come with me, I would go even to the moon.
Mani: So, let’s get ready, should he?
Answer:
Mani: We’ll have to go to Mussoorie for your glasses.
Granny: Oh, really? It’ll take two days to reach there. Who would take me?
Mani: I’ll take you. Can you walk all the way to Nain?
Granny: Yes. I can walk all the way to Nain.
Mani: You are really great, aren’t you?
Granny: If you come with me, I would go even to the moon.
Mani: So, let’s get ready, shall we?
Little Things Matter Notes – Let’s converse:
Activity
Kalam used to deliver newspapers early in the morning to his customers before going to school. He meets Mr Kumar, one of his neighbours, while delivering the newspaper. Let’s see how they converse.
സ്കൂളിൽ പോകുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് അതിരാവിലെ കലാം തന്റെ ഉപഭോക്താക്കൾക്ക് പത്രം വിതരണം ചെയ്യാറു ണ്ടായിരുന്നു. പത്രം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനിടയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ അയൽവാസികളിലൊരാളായ മിസ്റ്റർ കു മാറിനെ കാണുന്നു. അവർ എങ്ങനെ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന് നോക്കാം
Kalam: Hello, sir. Good morning.
Kumar: Goodmorning, Abdul. How are you?
Kalam: I’m doing great, thanks. How are you doing?
Kumar: Fantastic, thanks for asking!
Now, let’s try to analyse their conversation.
ഇനി, അവരുടെ സംഭാഷണം വിശകലനം ചെയ്യാം.)
How did they greet each other?
അവർ എങ്ങനെയാണ് പരസ്പരം അഭിവാദ്യം ചെയ്തത്?
Answer:
They greeted each other politely and warmly.
- Kalam started the conversation by using the greetings “Hello, sir” and “Good morning”.
- Mr. Kumar responded with “Good morning” and then asked about Kalam’s well-being by asking, “How are you?”.
- Kalam replied that he was doing great and politely asked Mr. Kumar “How are you doing?” in return.
The table in your book shows common expressions we use to greet people and how to respond to them. It is an important part of starting any friendly conversation.
Let’s team up (Group Project)

• What do you call this kind of writing? (diary/memoir/journal/travelogue)
This is the page of a journal in which the memories and reflections of a journey are recorded.
A journal is a record of significant details of your life, such as your daily
routine, your feelings, memories, travel experiences, etc.
journals can be of various kinds such as the following.
• Memory journal
• Travel journal
• Daily journal
• …………………………
• …………………………
(ഇത്തരത്തിലുള്ള എഴുത്തിനെ എന്തു വിളിക്കും?
Answer:
This kind of writing, which records the memories and experiences of a journey, is called a Travel Journal or a Travelogue Journals can be of various kinds such as the following: (ജേണലുകൾ പലതരത്തിലുണ്ട് ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്:
- Memory journal (ഓർമ്മക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ)
- Travel journal (യാത്രാ വിവരണം)
- Daily journal (ദിവസക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ)
- GratitudeJournal/Food Journal (ശിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ജേണൽ / ഭക്ഷണത്തെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ജേണൽ
A journal is a record of significant details of your life, such as your daily routine, your feelings, memories, travel experiences, etc.
A. Now, form groups and discuss the kind of journal you would like to create. Share the journal you have created with the other groups and discuss the project in class.
ഇനി, ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളായി തിരിഞ്ഞ് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഏതുതരം ജേണലാണ് തയ്യാറാക്കേണ്ടതെന്ന് ചർച്ച ചെയ്യുക. നിങ്ങൾ തയ്യാറാക്കിയ ജേണൽ മറ്റ് ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുമായി പങ്കുവെക്കുകയും ക്ലാസ്സിൽ ചർച്ച ചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്യുക
Answer:
Sample Travel Journal
ഒരു മാതൃകാ യാത്രാ വിവരണം):
ഇതൊരു ക്ലാസ്സ് ആക്റ്റിവിറ്റി ആയതുകൊണ്ട്, നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഒരു മാതൃകയായി ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്ന, കോഴിക്കോ ടേക്കുള്ള ഒരു ദിവസത്തെ യാത്രയുടെ വിവരണം താഴെ നൽകുന്നു.
A Day Trip to Kozhikode
Destination: Kozhikode (Calicut)
Date: June 10, 2025
Departure: 8:00 AM
MORNING
(9:00 am -1:00 pm)

PAZHASSIRAJA MUSEUM & ART GALLERY
Reached the museum and felt like I had travelled back in time. The ancient coins, models of temples, and megalithic monuments were amazing to see. The art gallery had beautiful paintings by Raja Ravi Varma.
Facts: The museum building was once known as the East Hill Bungalow.
AFTERNOON
(2:30 pm – 5:30 pm)

KAPPAD BEACH
A historic and beautiful beach! The wind was strong and the waves were gentle. It was so relaxing to walk on the soft sand. I imagined Vasco da Gama landing here hundreds of years ago.
Facts: A stone monument is installed here to remember the landing of Vasco da Gama in 1498.
EVENING
(6:00 pm – 8:00 pm)

S.M. STREET (MITTAI THERUVU)
The street was crowded and full of life! The smell of fresh Kozhikode Halwa was everywhere. The shops were brightly lit, and I bought some delicious banana chips and halwa to take back home. A perfect end to a fantastic day.
Facts: S.M. Street stands for ‘Sweet Meat Street’. It is famous for its sweet shops.