By reviewing Kerala Syllabus 5th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf and Class 5 Social Science Chapter 7 Transport and Communication Systems Notes Questions and Answers Kerala SCERT Solutions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
Class 5 Social Science Chapter 7 Transport and Communication Systems Notes Questions and Answers
Class 5 Social Science Chapter 7 Question Answer Kerala Syllabus
Question 1.
Look at the news collage cited.
a) How could the heart be quickly transported to Kochi from Thiruvananthapuram?
b) In what ways would the coastal people have been alerted?
c) How were the flood relief activities coordinated quickly?
Answer:
a) By air ambulance, medical expertise and precautions
b) Social media and digital platforms, community-based communication
c) Through emergency video conference
Question 2.
This is a page from Neenu’s postal stamp album. Find out the vehicles that are featured on the stamps.
Answer:
The vehicles included in the stamps are palanquin, school rickshaw, cycle rickshaw, bus, double- decker bus and car.
Question 3.
Look at the pictures. What information can be obtained from these?
Answer:
Wheeled carts were pulled by humans
Wheeled carts were pulled using animals
Humans travelled in wheeled carts
In wheeled carts, people travelled and carried goods along with them
Question 4.
Draw pictures showing the progress of transportation from the wheel to the vehicle and conduct an exhibition in the class.
Answer:
Question 5.
Discuss and prepare notes regarding the changes in road transport.
Answer:
Road transport has changed greatly over the years. In the beginning, people relied on unpaved paths and animal-drawn carts. With the invention of motor vehicles in the late 19th century, roads were gradually paved to handle the new traffic, making travel faster and safer. Innovations like buses, trucks, and later highways transformed transportation, making it easier for people and goods to move across longer distances. Today, road transport is more efficient, with advanced vehicles, traffic management systems, and infrastructure designed to accommodate high-speed travel and large volumes of traffic.
Question 6.
Collect pictures of different vehicles and roads – old and new. Make an album and display in the class.
Answer:
Question 7.
Observe the pictures and write the characteristics of trains of different eras.
Answer:
- The train carrying coal
- A carriage dragged by horses along a special track
- The coal cart used for the journey
- Diesel-powered vehicle
- Electric Train
- Bullet train
Question 8.
Observe the transport map of Kerala given below.
a) List out the districts without rail transport in your notebook.
b) Which are the major ports in Kerala?
c) Write the names of districts where the international airports of Kerala are located.
Answer:
a) Idukki, Wayanad
b) Vizhinjam Harbour,Kochi
c) Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam, Kozhikode and Kannur
Question 9.
What could have been the circumstances that led humans to discover the mode of water transport?
Answer:
- The situation in which humans and animals are unable to cross water bodies
- For movement of goods
Question 10.
Which are the water transport vehicles you have travelled on?
Answer:
Boat, Wooden Raft, Ship, Water Metro
Question 11.
Prepare a chart showing the means and advantages of water transport.
Answer:
Means – Inland Transport and Maritime Transport
Advantages -Less expensive, low level of pollution
Question 12.
What are the consequences of an increased number of vehicles?
Answer:
- Increased traffic congestion
- Air pollution
- Noise pollution
- Health problems
- High traffic accidents
- Limited parking space reduces safety for pedestrians and bicyclists
- Financial liability
- Emergency services are disrupted
Question 13.
Organise a discussion in the class and prepare notes on the need to use public transport system.
Answer:
Using public transport is essential for several reasons. It helps reduce traffic congestion, which makes roads safer and travel times shorter. Public transport also lowers pollution by decreasing the number of private vehicles on the road, leading to cleaner air and a healthier environment. Additionally, it’s cost-effective, saving people money on fuel and vehicle maintenance. Public transport systems, like buses and trains, are more energy-efficient, which helps conserve resources. Overall, choosing public transport benefits individuals, communities, and the planet by promoting a more sustainable and efficient way of moving around.
Question 14.
Prepare a video showing the changes in communication with the help of the teacher.
Answer:
(Hint)
Question 15.
Discuss and prepare a report on the impact of information technology in our day to day life.
Answer:
Information technology has a major impact on our daily lives, making tasks faster, easier, and more convenient. With access to the internet and digital devices, we can communicate instantly with people worldwide, access vast information, and shop or work from home. It has transformed education, allowing online learning and access to resources. In healthcare, it enables better patient care through digital records and telemedicine. It also plays a role in entertainment, finance, and transportation, making life more connected and efficient. Overall, information technology has become an essential part of modern life, influencing almost every aspect of how we live and work.
Extended Activities
Question 1.
Organise a seminar about the changes that transport has brought about in human life.
Answer:
(Organize the seminar based on the hints given below)
Introduction: Start with a brief overview of how transportation has evolved
Key Themes to Cover :
- Historical Evolution of Transport
- Economic Impact
- Social and Cultural Changes
- Environmental Effects
- Technological Advances
Activities: Visual Presentation, Panel Discussion, Group Activity
Conclusion: Summarize the discussion, highlighting how transportation has revolutionised human life and continues to shape our world.
Question 2.
Enquire and make notes on job opportunities in the fields of transport and communication.
Answer:
The fields of transport and communication offer a wide range of job opportunities. In transport, there are roles in logistics, transportation planning, aviation, shipping, and public transit, with positions like drivers, pilots, logistics coordinators, and transport managers. Infrastructure roles, such as engineers and technicians, are also vital for building and maintaining roads, railways, and airports. In communication, job options include careers in telecommunications, media, broadcasting, and digital communication. Roles like network engineers, broadcasters, journalists, and digital marketers are in high demand. Both fields provide stable and diverse career paths due to their essential role in connecting people, goods, and information.
Question 3.
Make models of different types of vehicles and organise an exhibition in your school.
Answer:
(Make vehicles with available materials, such as a given model)
Class 5 Social Science Transport and Communication Systems Notes Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Define the term Vehicle.
Answer:
The term vehicle means “a device to carry.” Vehicles are mechanical, non-mechanical systems used for the movement of people and the transportation of goods.
Question 2.
In the olden days, what did humans use instead of vehicles?
Answer:
Instead of vehicles, animals like elephant, horse, bull and camel were used for transportation.
Question 3.
How were the first wheels made, and where?
Answer:
The first wheels in Mesopotamia were made from three thick planks joined together with copper nails, with leather straps to hold them together.
Question 4.
What does the word ‘Mesopotamia’ mean, and where was this civilisation located?
Answer:
The word ‘Mesopotamia’ means “land between two rivers,” referring to the area around present-day Iraq, between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
Question 5.
What led to the invention of vehicles?
Answer:
The invention of vehicles came from the need to overcome limitations like delays, difficulty in travel, and the inability to meet growing demands.
Question 6.
What are transport and communication systems used for?
Answer:
Transport and communication systems are the means of overcoming the physical distance among people. This is an effective system to connect people, considering the distance between them.
Question 7.
What are the main modes of Transport?
Answer:
Land Transport, Water Transport, Air Transport
Question 8.
What are some advantages of road transport?
Answer:
Less expensive, suited for short trips, Multipurpose Service
Question 9.
What role does road transport play in a country?
Answer:
Road transport plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic growth of a country.
Question 10.
How did road transport evolve over time?
Answer:
Road transport began with single-track paths and mud paths in ancient times, later evolving to stone-paved paths, concrete roads, and tarred roads.
Question 11.
Who pioneered the modern type of road construction, and when?
Answer:
Scottish engineer J. L. McAdam pioneered the modern type of road construction around 1820.
Question 12.
Where and when was the world’s first railway track built?
Answer:
The world’s first railway track was built in 1825, connecting the cities of Stockton and Darlington in England.
Question 13.
Who built the first locomotive train engine, and what fuel was initially used to run it?
Answer:
George Stephenson built the first locomotive train engine in 1825 in Britain, using coal as fuel.
Question 14.
What is the difference between inland and maritime water transport?
Answer:
Before the advent of railways, inland water transport was the main mode of transport in India. Inland water transport developed in areas where there were plenty of rivers and backwaters. Later, canals were constructed for this purpose. In the past, international travel and goods transport were mostly dependant on maritime transport. The invention of sailing ships navigated with the help of wind, has improved maritime transport. That marked an increase in the number of voyages to other countries.
Question 15.
List out the advantages of water and air transport.
Answer:
| Water Transport | Air Transport |
| Relatively less expensive | Fastest mode of transport |
| A low level of pollution | Used for national defence services |
| Foreign trade | Expansion of trade |
Question 16.
Who invented the first successful airplane, and what was it called?
Answer:
The first successful airplane was built by the American brothers Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright. It was called the Flare-1 and took off on December 17, 1903, from North Carolina, USA.
Question 17.
What is communication?
Answer:
Communication is the transfer of information from one place or one person to another place/person.
Question 18.
Who were the first people to develop writing, and what was the name of their script?
Answer:
The Sumerians were the first to develop writing about 5000 years ago. Their script was called Cuneiform and was written on clay tablets.
Question 19.
Distinguish between Interpersonal communication and Mass communication, including examples.
Answer:
| Interpersonal communication | Mass communication |
| It is the exchange of messages or ideas from one person to another. | It is the delivery of a message or idea to a large chunk of people. |
| Examples: Inland, Telegraph, E-mail | Examples: Newspapers, Radio, Seminar |
Question 20.
What are the advanced communication systems that are used to take advantage of the potential of the Internet?
Answer:
Video Conferencing, E-Commerce, E-mail, Tele-Medicine.
Question 21.
Match the Surface with the Writing device.
| The surface used to write | The writing device |
| Stone | Metal Stylus |
| Copper Plate | Stylus/Narayam |
| Palm leaves | Sharp Stone |
Answer:
| The surface used to write | The writing device |
| Stone | Sharp Stone |
| Copper Plate | Metal Stylus |
| Palm leaves | Stylus/Narayam |
Question 22.
What invention made the transmission of news and messages easier, and who invented it?
Answer:
The invention of the printing press made the transmission of news and messages easier. It was invented by the Chinese and later improved by Gutenberg with the iron printing press.
Transport and Communication Systems Class 5 Notes Pdf
- Transport and communication systems are the means of overcoming the physical distance among people.
- The transportation system helps to move people or goods from one place to another.
- Communication involves transferring ideas or messages from one source to another.
- Land transport is the mode of transport on land.
- Single-track paths and mud paths were used for road transportation in ancient times.
- Rail Transport is the fastest mode of transport on land. The railway system was launched first in Britain.
- Water transport can be divided into two inland and maritime.
- Before the advent of railways, inland water transport was the main mode of transport in India.
- In the past, international travel and goods transport were mostly dependant on maritime transport.
- Air travel is a very useful mode of travel for long distances within and outside the country.
- Air Transport can be divided into National Airways and International Airways.
- Communication is the transfer of information from one place or one person to another place/person.
- The two modes of Communication are Interpersonal Communication and Mass Communication.