By reviewing Kerala Syllabus SCERT Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 9 An Introduction to Constitution Important Questions, students can improve their conceptual understanding.
An Introduction to Constitution Extra Questions and Answers Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Kerala Syllabus
An Introduction to Constitution Class 6 Important Questions
Question 1.
To enable people to live freely, peacefully and progressively in a society, it is essential to follow laws and rules.
(a) Define Constitution.
Answer:
A Constitution is an authentic document that contains fundamental laws, principles and rules needed for the organisation and functioning of government in a country,
(b) Why is the Constitution needed?
Answer:
- Ours is a country with a vast geographical area, large population, where people from different sections live together.
- The advancement of such a diverse country is made possible by following certain laws, rules, and systems.
- Similarly, most of the countries also have a unified document based on fundamental principles that supports their existence and governance. This is called the Constitution.
Question 2.
The idea of the Constitution grew from India’s need for a clear system to govern the country after independence.
(a) Why is the Code of Hammurabi important?
Answer:
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest legal codes in the world. This legal code dictates that no one has the authority to violate the fundamental laws of a kingdom.
(b) Match the following.
| A | B |
| Magna Carta | This led to the formation of constitution that grants power to the Parliament in England. |
| Glorious Revolution | King and the government were not above the law. |
| American Declaration of Independence | Gave acceptance to the principle that supreme power rests with the people, not with the king. |
| French Revolution | Able to make the people aware of their power to remove the government. |
Answer:
| A | B |
| Magna Carta | King and the government were not above the law. |
| Glorious Revolution | This led to the formation of constitution that grants power to the Parliament in England. |
| American Declaration of Independence | Able to make the people aware of their power to remove the government. |
| French Revolution | Gave acceptance to the principle that supreme power rests with the people, not with the king. |
Question 3.
Complete the flowchart.
Answer:
i. Nature
ii. Unwritten
iii. Flexible
iv. Method of formation
v. Evolved
Question 4.
Constitutions are classified into various types based on their nature, the process of amendment, and the method of formation,
(a) Match the following.
| 1. Written Constitution | a. United Kingdom |
| 2. Flexible Constitution | b. Australia |
| 3. Evolved Constitution | c. New Zealand |
| 4. Rigid Constitution | d. India |
A. 1 – d, 2 – c, 3 – a, 4 – b
B. 1 -b, 2 – a, 3 – d, 4 – c
C. 1- c, 2 – d, 3 – b, 4 – a
D. 1 -b, 2 – c, 3 – d, 4 – a
Answer:
A. 1 – d, 2 – c, 3 – a, 4 – b
(b) Identify the Qualities of the Constitution from the given hints.
i. The constitution should be precise with essential provisions.
ii. It must be suitable for meeting people’s needs and aspirations.
iii. It should be able to make timely changes according to changing circumstances.
iv. The powers of the government and the rights and duties of the citizens should be comprehensively stated.
Answer:
i. Brevity
ii. Suitability
iii. Dynamic
iv. Comprehensiveness
Question 5.
If unlimited powers are given to administrators, it will destroy the freedom of the people and lead to dictatorship.
(a) Define Constitutionalism.
Answer:
The constitutionalism is a political order that limits the powers of the government through constitution,
(b) Who was the first philosopher to discuss the Constitution and Constitutionalism?
Answer:
Aristotle
Question 6.
The origin of the Indian Constitution is related to the history of India under the British rule.
(a) Arrange the following events related to the origin of the Indian Constitution in the order in which they happened.
- Government of India Acts
- English East India Company
- Cabinet Mission
- The First War of Indian Independence 1857
- Indian Councils Acts
- Freedom Movements
Answer:
- English East India Company
- The First War of Indian Independence 1857
- Indian Councils Acts
- Freedom Movements
- Government of India Acts
- Cabinet Mission
(b) Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
i. Jawaharlal Nehru
ii. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
iii. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
iv. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:
iii. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Question 7.
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The Drafting Committee was chaired by _________
(b) The Constitution was adopted on _________
(c) _________ is observed as Constitution Day.
(d) The Constitution came into force on _________
Answer:
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(b) 26 November 1949
c) November 26
d) 26 January 1950
Question 8.
Define Cabinet Mission
Answer:
Cabinet Mission was a three member committee appointed by the British to discuss with Indian leaders regarding the transfer of power to India.
Question 9.
What important ideas and details about the Constitution are mentioned in the Preamble?
Answer:
- The main ideas, values and views of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.
- Our Constitution is a guideline for the fulfilment of the ideas that the people of India cherished and dreamed of during the freedom struggle.
- The Constitution envisages that the power of the nation originates from the people.
- The nature of the state, the objectives of the Constitution and the date of adoption of the Constitution are also mentioned in the Preamble.
Question 10.
Complete the table related to the Fundamental Objectives of the Indian Constitution.
| Objectives | Features |
| Sovereignty | ….(a)…. |
| ……(b)……… | Social justice is sustained by ensuring equal status and equal opportunities to all. |
| Secularism | ……….(c)……. |
| ………..(d)……. | The representatives elected by the people govern the state. Through this, the people become the sovereign. |
| Republic | ………….(e)………. |
Answer:
(a) The power of the state to take decisions without any external interference or pressure.
(b) Socialism
(c) The state has no official religion. Individuals have the right to profess, practice and propagate the religion of their choice. The state will not discriminate against any religion.
(d) Democracy
(e) Republic is a system in which the head of the state is decided through elections. Our Constitution stipulates that the President of India, the head of state, should be an elected person.