You can Download From The Merchant of Venice Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard English Solutions Unit 5 Chapter 2 helps you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Kerala State Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 The Merchant of Venice (William Shakespeare)
Std 8 English Textbook From The Merchant of Venice Questions and Answers
Merchant of Venice Question 1. Why did Bassanio approach Antonio?
Answer:
Bassanio approached Antonio to borrow money as he wanted to dress himself up as a suitor to Portia, the rich heiress.
Question 2.
Who was Shylock and how did he become rich?
Answer:
Shylock was a money lender. He became rich by lending money at a very high interest to the merchants.
Question 3.
Why did Shylock hate Antonio?
Merchant of Venice Questions and Answer:
Because Antonio used to lend money to the needy without taking any interest.
Question 4.
What was Antonio’s attitude towards Shylock?
Answer:
Antonio disliked Shylock.
Question 5.
What were the conditions in the bond signed between Antonio and Shylock?
Answer:
If he didn’t repay the money in time, he would forfeit a pound of flesh, to be cut off from any part of his body.
Question 6.
‘No’, cried Bassanio, ‘you shall run no such risk for me’. What is the risk referred to here?
Answer:
The risk is that Antonio may lose his life if they are unable to pay the debt.
Question 7.
What were the caskets made of?
Answer:
The first casket was made of gold, the second one silver and third one was made of lead.
Question 8.
Why did Portia arrive in Venice disguised as a lawyer?
Answer:
To help Antonio
Question 9.
Why did Shylock insist on having the pound of flesh?
Answer:
He wanted to take revenge on Antonio whom he hated.
Question 10.
Why did Shylock refuse the money offered by Bassanio?
Answer:
Because he wanted to see Antonio dead.
Question 11.
‘Hearing this, Shylock was totally confused’. Why was Shy-lock confused?
Answer:
It was utterly impossible for Shylock to cut off the pound of flesh without shedding Anotonio’s blood.
Question 12.
Why was Shylock ready to take the money?
Answer:
Because he was cornered. He had defeated himself in his cruel intent.
Question 13.
What did the young lawyer ask as reward?
Answer:
The young lawyer wanted Bassa nio’s ring that was presented to him by his wife, Portia.
Question 14.
How does the play become a comical adventure at the end?
Answer:
The play becomes a comical adventure when Bassanio realizes that the young lawyer was his wife Portia in disguise
The Merchant of Venice Textbook Activities And Answers
Let’s revisit
Activity 1.
The following events are in a jumbled order. Put them in the correct order as a paragraph.
Question 1.
A. 1. Shylock lends Antonio three thousand ducats.
2. Portia married Bassanio.
3. Antonio failed to pay the debt.
4. Shylock hated Antonio because he used to lend money without interest.
5. Shylock wanted Antonio’s flesh.
6. Portia rescued Antonio from the punishment.
B. 1. Portia arrived disguised as a young lawyer.
2. Shylock was not ready to be merciful.
3. The young lawyer saved the life of Antonio.
4. The day of the trial arrived.
5. Antonio was prepared to die.
6. The Duke pleaded with him to be kind.
Answer:
A. 1. Shylock hated Antonio because he used to lend money without interest.
2. Shylock lends Antonio three thousand ducats.
3. Portia married Bassanio.
4. Antonio failed to pay the debt.
5. Shylock wanted Antonio’s flesh.
6. Portia rescued Antonio from the punishment
B. 1. The day of the trial arrived.
2. The Duke pleaded with him to be kind.
3. Shylock was not ready to be merciful.
4. Antonio was prepared to die.
5. Portia arrived disguised as a young lawyer.
6. The young lawyer saved the life of Antonio.
The Merchant of Venice Additional Questions and Answer
Questions 1 to 5. Read the excerpt from the story ‘ The Merchant of Venice’ and answer the questions that follow.
Bassanio loved a girl named Portia, a very wealthy lady living in Belmont. Her father died some time ago and she was the only heiress to a large estate. Portia too loved Bassanio. Now he thought of improving his fortune by marrying her. One day Bassanio came to Antonio and told him about his love for Portia and that he must go very soon to Belmont as a suitor to Portia. But he did not have any money even to dress himself suitably as the lover of so rich an heiress. So he asked Antonio to help him. Bassanio wanted his friend to lend him three thousand ducats. But it so happened that Antonio had spent all his money on his ships and so had no money with him.
But he expected some of his ships to come home soon laden with merchandise. Hence, he decided to borrow the amount from Shylock who was a money lender. Shylock had become very rich by lending money at a very high interest to merchants. He was a hard-hearted man and was very severe with his customers. So, he was much disliked by all good men. Antonio also disliked Shylock for being so ambitious and greedy for money. He used to lend money to the needy people without taking any interest. Therefore there was great enmity between the greedy Shylock and Antonio.
1. What was the name of Bassanio’s lover?
2. Why did all the good men dislike Shylock?
3. What did Bassanio ask Antonio to lend him?
4. Why couldn’t Antonio help Bassanio?
5. Pick out a word from the passage that means ‘rich’.
Answer:
1. Portia
2. Shylock was a hard-hearted man and was very’ severe with his customers. So he was disliked by all good men.
3. Three thousand ducats
4. Antonio had spent all his money on ships and so had money with him.
5. Wealthy
Question 6.
The English Club of your school has decided to stage the play ‘ The Merchant of Venice’ by William Shakespeare. Prepare a notice to inform the staff and the students, giving the relevant details.
Answer:
THE MERCHANT OF VENICE
A play presented by English club of XYZ School
Dear Friends,
The English Club of XYZ School has decided to stage the one-act play based on the story ‘The Merchant of Venice’ by William Shakespeare as a part of the Annual day celebrations of the school. The members of the English Club have prepared the script and directed the play. Sri Kavalam Narayana Panicker, the renowned poet and theatre personality has consented to inaugurate the staging of the play.
All are Welcome
Question 7.
Complete the passage using the words given in the bracket.
(with, across, is, allows, an)
It is still drizzling. The boy ….(a) seen running after a woman who has ……. (b)……… with her. He reaches her, holds the balloon under her umbrella and walks with her. Then the boy walks up to two nuns ……….. (c) ……… umbrellas. One of them ………. (d) ……… him to hold the balloon under the umbrella. After that the boy is seen walking with a man ………… (e) ……….. a bridge holding the balloon under the man’s umbrella.
Answer:
a. is
b. an
c. with
d. allowed
e. across
The Merchant of Venice Summary in English
The young Venetian Bassanio needs a loan of three thousand ducats to marry his lover Portia a wealthy lady in Belmont. He approaches his friend Antonio, a merchant but he is in short of money because he spent all his money on his ships and so he had no money with him. So Antonio goes to a Jewish moneylender, Shylock, who hates him because Antonio used to lend money to the needy without taking any interest. Shylock nevertheless agrees to make the short-term loan, but, he makes a condition – the loan must be repaid in three months or Shylock will cut a pound of flesh from Antonio. Antonio agrees, confident that his ships will return in time. Because of the terms of Portia’s father’s will, all suitors must choose from among three caskets, one of which contains a portrait of her. Bassanio chooses the lead casket, which contains her picture, and Portia happily agrees to marry him immediately. Meanwhile, two of Antonio’s ships have been wrecked and Shylock pressurized him for repayment.
Word comes to Bassanio about Antonio’s predicament, and he hurries back to Venice, leaving Portia behind. Portia follows him, accompanied by her maid, Nerissa. They are disguised as a male lawyer and his clerk. When Bassanio arrives the date for the repayment to Shylock has passed and Shylock is demanding his pound of flesh. Even when Bassanio offers much more than the amount in repayment, Shylock does not agree. Portia arrives in her disguise to defend Antonio. Given the authority of judgment by the Duke, Portia decides that Shylock can have the pound of flesh as long as he doesn’t shed a drop of blood. At last half of Shylock’s wealth was given to Antonio and other half went to the state. Antonio was released and Shylock was humiliated. Portia tells Bassanio that she came disguised as the young counselor. Antonio’s ships finally arrive.
The Merchant of Venice Summary in Malayalam
The Merchant of Venice Glossary
