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Class 9 English A Shield of Courage Question Answer Notes Kerala Syllabus
Std 9 English A Shield of Courage Question Answer
9th Class English A Shield of Courage Question Answer – Textual Questions And Answers
a. What is the significance of the Ashoka Chakra?
അശോകചക്രത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യമെന്താണ്?
Answer:
The Ashoka Chakra in the centre of the Indian national flag is the wheel of the law of dharma. Ashok Chakra is considered as the Dharma Chakra. It consists of a wheel represented with 24 spokes. The Ashok Chakra is awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It is the peace time equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.
ഇൻഡ്യയുടെ ത്രിവർണപതാകയുടെ നടുക്കു കാണുന്ന അശോകചക്രം ധർമ്മനിയമങ്ങളുടെ ചക മാണ്. അതിന് 24 പോക്ക്സ് (ഉരുളുകൾ) ഉണ്ട്. യുദ്ധക്കളത്തിലല്ലാതെ, ആൾക്കാർ കാണി ക്കുന്ന ധൈര്യം, സമർപ്പണം, സ്വയം ബലി കൊടുത്ത് മറ്റുള്ളവരെ രക്ഷിക്കുക മുതലായവയ്ക്ക് ഇൻഡ്യാഗവൺമെന്റ് നൽകുന്ന പുരസ്കാരമാണിത്.
b. What information do you get about Neeija’s early life?
നീർജയുടെ കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തെപ്പറ്റി എന്ത് വിവരങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങൾക്കറിയാം?
Answer:
Neerja was born on 7 September 1963 in Chandigarh. Her parents were Harish Bhanot and Rama Bhanot. Her family was very loving and supportive. She started her career as a model. Later she joined Pan Am as a flight attendant. She soon became known for her dedication and professionalism.
നീർജ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1963-ൽ ചാണ്ഡിഗഡിൽ ജനിച്ചു. അവളുടെ പിതാവ് ഹരീഷ് ഭാനോട്ടും മാതാവ് രമാഭാനോട്ടമാണ്. അവളുടെ കുടുംബം വളരെ സ്നേഹമുള്ളതും എല്ലാ കാര്യങ്ങളിലും അവളെ പിൻതുണക്കുന്നതുമായിരുന്നു. ഒരു മോഡൽ ആയിട്ടാണ് നീർജ തന്റെ കരിയർ തുടങ്ങു ന്നത്. പിന്നീടവൾ പാൻ അമേരിക്കൻ വേൾഡ് എയർ വെയ്സിൽ ളൈറ്റ് അറ്റൻഡന്റ് ആയി നിയമിതയായി. ജോലിയിലുള്ള ആത്മാർത്ഥതയ്ക്കും, സമർപ്പണത്തിനും അവൾ അംഗീകാരം നേടിയിരുന്നു.
c. What qualities of Neerja helped her build a reputation in the airline industry? Do you think such qualities are necessary to scale the heights of success? Why?
എയർലൈൻ ഇന്റസ്ട്രിയിൽ നല്ല പേരെടുക്കാൻ അവളുടെ എന്തെല്ലാം ഗുണങ്ങളാണ് നീരജയെ സഹായിച്ചത്? വലിയ ഉയരങ്ങളിൽ എത്തുവാൻ അത്തരം ഗുണങ്ങൾ അനിവാര്യമാണെന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ കരുതുന്നുണ്ടോ? എന്തുകൊണ്ട്?
Answer:
The qualities of Neerja that helped her build a reputation in the airline industry were her elegance, dedication, confidence and poise. Such qualities are certainly necessary to scale the heights of success. Only when we have such qualities we will be distinguished from the average workers bringing us name and fame.
അവളുടെ ചാരുതയും സമർപ്പണവും ആത്മവിശ്വാസവും പെരുമാറ്റവും ആണ് അവളെ പ്രസിദ്ധ യാക്കിയത്. അത്തരം ഗുണങ്ങൾ ജീവിതവിജയത്തിന് അനിവാര്യമാണ്. അത്തരം ഗുണങ്ങളുണ്ട ങ്കിലേ നമ്മൾ സാധാരണ ജോലിക്കാരിൽ നിന്നും വ്യത്യസ്ഥരായി കാണപ്പെടുകയും നമുക്ക് അംഗീ കാരം ലഭിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുകയുള്ളു.
d. What were the demands of the hijackers?
വിമാന റാഞ്ചികളുടെ ആവശ്യങ്ങൾ എന്തൊക്കെയായിരുന്നു
Answer:
The hijackers demanded the release of certain prisoners and threatened to kill passengers if their demands were not met.
ജയിലിൽ കിടക്കുന്ന ചില കുറ്റവാളികളെ മോചിപ്പിക്കണമെന്നും അങ്ങനെ ചെയ്തില്ലെങ്കിൽ യാത്ര ക്കാരെ കൊന്നുകളയും എന്നുമായിരുന്നു അവർ പറഞ്ഞത്.
e. How did Neeija Bhanot prevent the hijackers from identifying the American passengers?
അമേരിക്കൻ യാത്രക്കാരെ ഹൈജാക്കേഴ്സ് തിരിച്ചറിയാതിരിക്കാൻ നീർജ ഭാനോട്ട് എന്താണ് ചെയ്തത്?
Answer:
Neerja Bhanot prevented the hijackers from identifying the American passengers by hiding their passports.
അമേരിക്കൻ യാത്രക്കാരുടെ പാസ്പോർട്ട്സ് അവൾ ഒളിപ്പിച്ചുവച്ചു.
f. Why did the hijackers open fire on the passengers?
എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് ഹൈജാക്കേഴ്സ് യാത്രക്കാർക്ക് നേരെ വെടിവച്ചത്?
Answer:
The hijackers opened fire on the passengers because they were tiying to go out through the emergency door and the evacuation chute which Neerja had opened.
നീർജ എമർജൻസി വാതിലും ഷൂട്ടും തുറന്നപ്പോൾ യാത്രക്കാർ രക്ഷപ്പെടാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചു. അതിൽ കുപിതരായി റാഞ്ചികൾ യാത്രക്കാർക്ക് നേരെ വെടി ഉതിർക്കുകയായിരുന്നു.
g. How des Neerja’s family keep the memory of her sacrifice alive?
എങ്ങിനെയാണ് നീരജയുടെ കുടുംബം അവളുടെ ബലിയുടെ ഓർമ്മ നിലനിർത്തിയത്?
Answer:
Neerja’s family keeps the memory of her sacrifice alive by setting up the Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Trust. The Trust recognises Indian women who fight social injustice and airlines crew who display courage in moments of crisis.
“നീർജ ഭാനോട്ട് പാൻ ആം ട്രസ്റ്റ്” എന്ന പേരിൽ നീർജയുടെ കുടുംബം ഒരു ട്രസ്റ്റ് രൂപീകരിച്ചു. സാമൂഹ്യ അനീതിക്കെതിരെ പോരാടുന്ന ഇന്ത്യൻ വനിതകളേയും അത്യാഹിതങ്ങളുടെ സമയത്ത് ധൈര്യമായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന വിമാന ജോലിക്കാരേയും അംഗീകരിക്കുക എന്നതാണ് ഈ ട്രസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നത്.
9th Standard English A Shield of Courage Notes – Let’s Rewind
Question 1.
What is the significance of Neerja Bhanot is sacrifice?
നീർജ ഭാനോട്ടിന്റെ ബലിയുടെ പ്രാധാന്യം എന്താണ്?
Answer:
On 5‘September 1986, she saved the lives of many hostages as Pan Am . Flight 73, a Boeing 747, bearing the registration N656PA, was hijacked by terrorists at Karachi International Airport, Pakistan. The flight had started from Mumbai. It was going to New York City with scheduled stops in Karachi» and Frankfurt. Neerja was on duty when it was hijacked. In addition to saving the lives of many hostages, Neerja Bhanot helped preventing the plane from getting off the ground. She was recognized internationally as “the heroine of the hijacking” and became the youngest recipient of the Ashoka Chakra Award, India’s most prestigious gallantry award for bravery during peacetime. She is an exemplary model for dedication and professionalism. Although she died by the bullet of terrorists, she will be remembered by the world forever.
Question 2.
How did the world honour Neeija?
എങ്ങിനെയാണ് ലോകം നീർജയെ ആദരിച്ചത്?
Answer:
In a deeply moving ceremony on the Republic Day in 1987, Neerja Bhanot was posthumously awarded the “Ashoka Chakra”, India’s most prestigious gallantry award for bravery during peacetime. The United States Congress Special Courage Award was posthumously conferred on her. The Flight Security Foundation, an international organization for aviation security, also honoured her posthumously with the Heroism Award. Pakistan honoured her with “Tamgha-e-Pakistan” (1987) award. The 2016 Bollywood film “Neerja” is a biopic on her life and sacrifice. It was directed by Ram Madhvani. It was a huge hit winning the National Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.
A Shield of Courage Activities – Let’s recall and recreate
Activity 1:
Here are some news reports on the heroic martyrdom of Neerja Bhanot that appeared in leading dailies. Read each headline carefully.
In the light of your reading of the passage, ‘A Shield of Courage,’ prepare a paragraph on the aptness and other notable features of these headlines.
പേജ് 134-ൽ ചില മുഖ്യധാരാ പത്രങ്ങളിൽ നീർജ ഭാനോട്ടിന്റെ രക്തസാക്ഷിത്വം പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന “എഷിൽഡ് ഓഫ് കറേജ” എന്ന പാഠഭാഗത്തെ ആസ്പദമാക്കി ഈ തലക്കെട്ടുകളുടെ അനുയോജ്യതയും മറ്റു സവിശേഷതകളും കാണിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ഒരു പാരഗ്രാഫ് തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
There are 4 headlines:
a) Wold’s bravest woman;
b) India is proud of Neerja;
c) Heroine of the hijack, and
d) Heroine who paid with her life.
Each headline .is apt in its own way. In
a) the stress is to show her as a world citizen and how she was given the highest tribute as the world’s bravest woman. There is brevity here, as there are just 3 words. In b) the stress is on the Indian- ness of Neerja. It seems to say that only an Indian can do such a sacrifice. In c) there is some poetic touch and I feel it is the best of the 4. In d) the story is given in very simple and clear words. The stress is on the sacrifice Neerja has made. There is also difference in the arrangement of the headlines. In the matter of arrangement, a) seems be the best as it catches the eyes in a better manner than the other 3. The headline d) could have been shortened to just 4 words with the tense changed to the present and then it would read “Heroine Pays with Her Life”.
Activity 2:
The English Club of your school has decided to conduct a meeting to commemorate Neerja’ Bhanot’s heroism. You have been asked to inform the students about the meeting and also give some details of Neerja’s brave sacrifice. Prepare a notice for the meeting.
നീർജ ഭാനോട്ടിന്റെ ധീരതയുടെ ഓർമ്മ ആചരിക്കാനായി നിങ്ങളുടെ സ്കൂളിലെ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ക്ലബ് ഒരു മീറ്റിംഗ് നടത്താൻ തീരുമാനിക്കുന്നു. ഈ വിവരം കുട്ടികളെ അറിയിക്കാനും നീർജയുടെ ആത്മബ ലിയുടെ ചില വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ അവർക്ക് നൽകാനും നിങ്ങളെ ചുമതലപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്. ആ മീറ്റിംഗിനുള്ള നോട്ടീസ് തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
SN HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, IRINJALAKUDA ENGLISH CLUB
NOTICE
15 October 2024
The English Club of our School has decided to conduct a meeting to commemorate Neerja’ Bhanot’s heroism on Friday, the 25th of this month.
Time: 10.00 a.m.
Venue: The School Auditorium
The meeting will be presided over by Mrs. Rosamma Joy, the Hon. Ward Member. There will be some speeches by our teachers to give us the details of the sacrifice Neerja Bhanot made to save innocent lives from the bullets of the terrorists.
On 5 September 1986, Neerja saved the lives of many hostages as Pan Am Flight 73, Pan Am flight 73, a Boeing 747, bearing the registration N656PA, was hijacked by terrorists at Karachi International Airport, Pakistan. The flight had started from Mumbai. It was going to New York City with scheduled stops in Karachi and Frankfurt. Neerja was on duty when it was hijacked.
Some terrorists had entered the aircraft when it was stopped in the Karachi International airport for refuelling and taking more passengers. Some terrorists also entered the plane in the guise of security guards. They threatened to kill the passengers if the American Government did not release certain terrorists who were in jail in America. There were different nationals in the plane. There were many Americans also. The target of the hijackers was mainly American citizens. Neerja hid the passports of the American citizens so that the terrorists would not identify them. She also opened the emergency door and the chute. As passengers began to jump through the chute, the hijackers opened fire. Neerja tried to protect 3 children from the bullets of the hijackers and in her effort to save the children and others she was killed.
Neerja Bhanot is revered all over the world for her professionalism, courage and sacrifice. She received many awards, including the Ashoka Chakra posthumously. More details will be given to you by the speakers during the meeting.
You are welcome!
Rahul Binoy
Secretary
Activity 3:
Imagine that at the commemoration meeting, a survivor of the hijacking recounts her trauma and relief in a speech praising Neerja’s courage and sacrifice. Prepare the likely speech.
Before you deliver the speech, listen to a few recorded speeches of well-known personalities, to understand how a speech should be delivered.
നീരജയുടെ ഓർമ്മ ആചരിക്കുന്ന മീറ്റിംഗിൽ ഹൈജാക്ക് ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട പ്ലെയിനിലെ ഒരു യാത്രക്കാരി തന്റെ വിഷമങ്ങളും പിന്നിടുണ്ടായ ആശ്വാസവും വിവരിക്കുകയാണെന്ന് കരുതുക. അവരുടെ സ്പീച്ച് തയ്യാറാക്കുക. (പേജ് 135-ൽ സ്പീച്ചിനെ പറ്റിയുള്ള ചില സൂചനകൾ കൊടുത്തിട്ടുണ്ട്. അവ ഉപയോ ഗിക്കുക.
Answer:
Respected teachers, dignitaries on stage and dear friends,
We have assembled here commemorate Neerja’ Bhanot’s heroism, professionalism and sacrificing spirit. I was on the Pan Am Flight 73, which was hijacked by terrorists at Karachi International Airport, Pakistan. The flight had,started from Mumbai. It was going to New York City with scheduled stops in Karachi and Frankfurt. Neerja was on duty when it was hijacked.
I had boarded the flight in Mumbai with my 10-year old son. I was going to New York to join my husband who works there. I was going to meet him after nearly two years and I was full of dreams about my life with him in New York. My son too was jubilant.
The hijackers entered the aircraft when it was stopped in the Karachi International airport for refuelling and taking some passengers. The hijackers entered the plane in the guise of security guards. The plane was about to take off and the doors were closed. Suddenly the hijackers threatened to kill the passengers if the American Government did not release certain terrorists who were in jail in America.
There were different nationals in the plane. There were many Americans also. The target of the hijackers was mainly American citizens.-Neerja hid the passports of the American citizens so that the terrorists would not identify them. She also opened the emergency door and the chute. As passengers began to jump through the chute, the hijackers opened fire. I saw my son moving towards emergency door with two other kids. Neeija tried to protect these children from the bullets of the hijackers and in her effort to save the children and others she was killed.
Her determination to save the passengers, her professionalism and her spirit of self-sacrifice should be a model to the workers in the airline industry. The world recognized her sterling qualities and she was given many Awards posthumously. In a deeply moving ceremony on the Republic Day in 1987,
Neerja Bhanot was posthumously awarded the “Ashoka Chakra”, India’s most prestigious gallantry award for bravery during peacetime. The United States Congress Special Courage Award was posthumously conferred on her. The Flight Security Foundation, an international organization for aviation security, also honoured her posthumously with the Heroism Award. Pakistan honoured her with “Tamgha-e-Pakistan” (1987) award. The 2016 Bollywood film “Neerja” is a biopic on her life and sacrifice.
She gives a big message to humanity. In the Bible we read, “There is no greater love than this: that a person would lay down his life for the sake of his friends.” By laying down her life for the sake of others, Neerja showed her love for others. Let’s all imbibe her determination, courage, will power and the spirit of self-sacrifice.
Thank you all!
Activity 4:
Prepare a profile of Neerja Bhanot from the details given below.
പേജ് 136-ൽ നീർജ ഭാനോട്ടിനെ പറ്റിയുള്ള കുറച്ച് വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ കൊടുത്തിട്ടുണ്ട്. അവ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നീർജ ഭാനോട്ടിന്റെ ഒരു ലഘുജീവചരിത്രം തയ്യാറാക്കുക.
Answer:
Neerja was bom on 7 September 1963 in Chandigarh, India. Her family was very loving and supportive. She studied at St. Xavier’s College Mumbai. She started her career as a model. She was elegant, dedicated, confident – and graceful. She joined the airiine industry as a flight attendant. Her employer was Pan American World Airways. She soon became known for her dedication and professionalism.
On 5 September 1986, Neeija saved the lives of many hostages as Pan Am Flight 73, a Boeing 747, was hijacked by terrorists at Karachi International Airport, Pakistan. The flight had started from Mumbai. It was going to New York City with scheduled stops in Karachi and Frankfurt. Neerja was on duty when it was hijacked.
The hijackers entered the aircraft when it was stopped in the Karachi International airport for refuelling and taking more passengers. The hijackers entered the plane in the guise of security guards. They threatened to kill the passengers if the American Government did not release certain terrorists who were in jail in America. There were different nationals in the plane. There were many Americans also. The target of the hijackers was mainly American citizens. Neeija hid the passports of the American citizens.
so that the terrorists would not identify them. She also opened the emergency door and the chute. As passengers began to jump through the chute, the hijackers opened fire. Neerja tried to protect 3 children from the bullets of the hijackers and in her effort to save the children and others she was killed. She was just 22 when she died.
Her courage, determination, professionalism and self-sacrifice were praised by the people all over the world. She was posthumously conferred with many awards. In a deeply moving ceremony on the Republic Day in 1987, Neerja Bhanot was posthumously awarded the “Ashoka Chakra”, India’s most prestigious gallantry award for bravery during peacetime. The United States Congress Special Courage Award was posthumously conferred on her. The Flight Security Foundation, an international organization for aviation security, also honoured her posthumously with the Heroism Award. Pakistan honoured her with “Tamgha-e-Pakistan” (1987) award. The 2016 Bollywood film “Neerja” is a biopic on her life and sacrifice. Neerja Bhanot will remain a shining star in the skies of aviation industry and the minds of millions of people around the world.
Activity 5:
Neerja Bhanot, the senior flight purser, played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of as many passengers as she could. Her qualities of leadership and quick thinking were instrumental in guiding the passengers to escape through emergency exits taking advantage of the chaos and confusion.
സീനിയർ ഫ്ളൈറ്റ് പഴ്സർ ആയിരുന്ന നീർജ ഭാനോട്ട് യാത്രക്കാരുടെ സുരക്ഷ ഉറപ്പുവരുത്താൻ അവരെക്കൊണ്ട് പറ്റുന്നത് ഒക്കെ ചെയ്തു. അവളുടെ നേതൃത്വവും പെട്ടെന്ന് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള കഴിവും യാത്രക്കാരെ എമർജൻസി എക്സിറ്റുകളിൽ കൂടി പുറത്തിറങ്ങാൻ സഹായിച്ചു.
a. Here are a few steps to be taken by a flight attendant in case of an emergency. Read the advisory carefully and complete the task.
എമർജൻസിയിൽ ഒരു ഫ്ളൈറ്റ് അറ്റന്റന്റ് ചെയ്യേണ്ട കാര്യങ്ങളാണ് പേജ് 136-137 ൽ, 1 മുതൽ 4 വരെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. അതിൽ ഒന്നിൽ കുറച്ച് കാര്യങ്ങൾ കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കാനുണ്ട്. അത് കൂട്ടി ച്ചേർക്കുക.
1. Instruct the passengers to remain alert and calm.
“Ladies and Gentlemen, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Instruct them to take the ‘Brace Position’ (to protect head, neck and limbs from possible impact).
“Bend your head, place your hands over your head, press your head against the seat in front of you.”
3. Direct the passengers to the nearest exit.
“Follow the markings on the flor, and reach the emergency exit.”
4. Give them the instructions to exit.
“Jump down the exit and slide through the evacuation chute.”
Answer:
1. Instruct the passengers to remain alert and calm.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are having an emergency. But you are requested to remain alert and calm and follow the instructions given to you from time to time. There is no need to panic as we shall do all we can to ensure your safety.
Now, read 2, 3 and 4 from above.
b. The safety of the passengers on an aeroplane is of paramount importance. Similarly, road safety is crucial in preventing accidents and saving lives on the road.
വിമാന യാത്രക്കാരുടെ സുരക്ഷ അതീവ പ്രാധാന്യം അർഹിക്കുന്ന ഒന്നാണ്. അതുപോലെ തന്നെ റോഡുകളിൽ ജീവൻ രക്ഷിക്കാനായി അപകടങ്ങൾ തടയാൻ റോഡ് സുരക്ഷ അത്യാവശ്യമാണ്.
I. There are a few situations described on 137. Read them carefully and answer the questions given there.
137- ൽ വിവരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന കുറച്ച് സാഹചര്യങ്ങളുണ്ട്. അവ ശ്രദ്ധാപൂർവ്വം വായിച്ച് അവിടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ചോദ്യങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉത്തരം നൽകുക.
a. John, who was brought up in the US, settles down in Kerala. He drives his car on the right-hand side of the road. Can this be justifid? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b. While driving back from a party, Rahul is intercepted by the police and directed to use the breathalyser. They charge him with an offence. What could be the charge against him? Discuss.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
c. On her way to the airport to drop off her sister who is running late, Mary receives a message on her mobile phone notifying her that she has been fied Rs 1500. What could be the reason for the fie? Discuss.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. Asif really enjoys riding motorbikes but tends to ride very fast. Unfortunately, he meets with an accident and his head is badly injured. He has to stay in the hospital for three months. What precaution should he have taken to avoid or mitigate such an injury? Discuss.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
e. Aswathy is on her way to the offie in her car. When she notices a fie service vehicle behind her, she decides to speed up. Does she make the right choice? Why?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
f. Haritha, who is only 16, drives her father’s car. On the way the Motor Vehicle Inspector intercepts the car and asks for her driving licence. When she fails to produce it, she is fied Rs. 25,000/-. The vehicle’s registration is cancelled for a year and her father is told that he may be sentenced to jail. What could be the reason for the punishment? Discuss.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
g. On the way to a shopping mall, Ameena receives a call from her friend. She attends the call and continues to chat while riding her Scooty. Later, her friends come to know that she has been admitted to hospital, grievously injured and immobilised. What could be the reason for the accident? Discuss.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
a. No, this can’t be justified. In India the rule is “Keep Left” while driving.
b. The charge against him would be “Drunken Driving”. For this offence, the fine is up to Rs. 10,000 and/or 6 months imprisonment for the first offenders.
c. The reason for the fine is “Over-speeding”. There are speed limits on the roads. Speed limits are specially seen where there are curves, schools, railway station, etc.
d. He should have worn a helmet. Helmet is compulsory for riding bikes. For not wearing helmet, the fine in Kerala is Rs, 500/-. A helmet protects the head in case of an accident.
e. No she does not. She has to give way to the fire service vehicle.
f. In India driving licence can be got only when one has become 18 years old. The minimum age is prescribed to ensure that individuals possess „ the maturity and responsibility needed for safe road behaviour. This age requirement aims to reduce accidents and promote a safer driving environment as most of the accidents caused by young drivers are because of lack of experience. The father of Haritha is punished because he has allowed his 16-year old daughter to drive the car on a public road.
g. The reason for the accident is talking on the mobile while riding. Using the mobile phone while riding the bike or driving vehicles is an offence. In Kerala the fine can go up to Rs. 5000 for using the mobile while riding or driving.
II. Write down the instructions/ rules associated with the above situations. One has been done for you.
പേജ് 138-ൽ മുകളിൽ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്ന സന്ദർഭങ്ങൾ അനുസരിച്ച് ആവശ്യമായ നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങളോ റൂളുകളോ എഴുതുക.
a. Always keep to the left while driving (in India).
b. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
c. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
e. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
f. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
g. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
a. Always keep to the left while driving in India.
b. Don’t drink and drive.
c. Obey the speed limits
d. Always wear a helmet while riding a bike.
e. Give way to fire service vehicles and ambulances as they have priority on roads.
f. To drive on a public road you have to be 18 or above and have a valid driving licence.
g. Don’t use your mobile while riding or driving.
c. Examine these road signs carefully and try to interpret their meaning. You may check your answers online.
Answer:
Meanings of Road signs
Top row (from left to right)
Parking; No Parking; No automobile; Petrol Pump
Middle Row
No Entry; No Heavy Vehicles; No Horn; Overtaking Prohibited
Last Row
Pedestrian Crossing; School Ahead; Railway Crossing with Gate; Cyclists
d. Use the information given above to prepare the script of a street-play on the topic. ‘Obeying Traffi Rules’ and enact it during Road Safety Week. Your teacher will help you.
Answer:
Practical Work