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Kerala Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Question Paper March 2024 English Medium
Time: 2½ Hours
Total Score: 80 Marks
Part – A
Question 1.
Identify the tributary of River Kaveri: (1)
(a) Bhima
(b) Sabari
(c) Thungabhadra
(d) Kabani
Answer:
(d) Kabani
Question 2.
Which is the first national level struggle held by the IndianNational Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi? (1)
(a) Kheda struggle
(b) Non-cooperation movement
(c) Quit India movement
(d) Civil disobedience movement
Answer:
(b) Non-cooperation movement
Question 3.
Identify an example for State Service: (1)
(a) Agriculture Officer
(b) Indian Foreign Service
(c) Indian Police Service
(d) Indian Railway Service
Answer:
(a) Agriculture Officer
Question 4.
Which among the following is a quantitative feature of human resource ? (1)
(a) Education
(b) Life expectancy
(c) Health care
(d) Age structure
Answer:
(d) Age structure
Question 5.
Which Indian city is known as ‘Cottonopolis’ ? (1)
(a) Kolkata
(b) Ahmedabad
(c) Mumbai
(d) Coimbatore
Answer:
(c) Mumbai
Question 6.
Mentionanythree methods of study in Sociology. (3)
Answer:
CENSUS: A Census is a survey used to gather information on a country’s whole population. The best research methodology for sociology is the survey. It facilitates the development of an extensive point of Perspective on the subject derived from information gathered from a sample of chosen individuals. The survey approach is employed when gathering information from a broader population.
SAMPLE SURVEY: Census is not practical in sociological studies, because usually data is not collected from all the people under study but only from a selected group of people. Such studies are called sample surveys. A sample refers to a group or selection ofthe population/universe from which information is to be obtained.
QUESTIONNAIRE: A questionnaire is a list of questions used by researchers to gather information. Respondents are given questionnaires to complete in order to gather data. We refer to the group being studied as responders. The questionnaire responses from the respondents are used to conduct the study.
Question 7.
List out the objectives of the Right to Information Act. (3)
Answer:
- Prevent corruption,
- Create responsibility
- Make the functioning of the government transparent.
Question 8.
What are‘Western disturbances’? (3)
Answer:
- The cyclones originating in the Mediterranean Sea during winter, gradually shifts towards the east and reaches India.
- This causes winter rainfall in the northern plains, especially in the Punjab region. The phenomenon is called western disturbance.
- This rain is much beneficial for the winter crops.
- Jet streams, the strong upper air currents in the troposphere have a significant role in bringing the western disturbance to India.
Question 9.
Write a short note on tea plantation in India. (3)
Answer:
India is the largest producer of tea in the world. The tea plantations of India are confined to Assam, West Bengal, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Hill slopes with a yearly rainfall range of 200 – 250 cm, and a temperature range of 25 – 30° Celsius are most advantageous to tea plantations. Tea is a major- export commodity of India.
Question 10.
Explain any three advantages in developing human resource. (3)
Answer:
Three advantages of developing human resources are:
- Productivity of the workers increases
- Economic inequality is reduced
- Entrepreneurship improves
- Natural resource is utilised effectively
Question 11.
Arrange the items in column ‘B’ appropriate to column ‘A’.
Answer:
| A |
B |
| Vaikunda swamikal |
Samathwasamaj am |
| Ayyankali |
Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham |
| Pandit K.P. Karuppan |
Aaiya Samajam |
| Vaikkom Abdulkhader Maulavi |
Thiruvithamkur Muslim Mahajanasabha |
Question 12.
What are the factors that made Gandhiji to select salt as a powerful weapon against the British? (4)
Answer:
- Salt tax constituted two fifth portion of the income collected by the British through taxes.
- This tax was a heavy burden for the poor people
- The British government banned small-scale indigenous salt production.
- There was a three-fold hike in salt prices.
- The demand for lifting the salt tax was a slogan suitable to inspire all segments of society.
- Payyannur in Kerala, Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu, Bombay in Maharashtra, Noakhali in Bengal and North West Frontier Province started to produce salt on their own.
- Volunteers made salt and distributed it to the public, hoisted national flag and chanted anti- British slogans.
Question 13.
What are the situations when complaints about consumer disputes can be filed ? (4)
Answer:
- When the purchased product is damaged or defective.
- Defective services received from government/ non-government/ private institutions.
- Appropriation of price over and above the amount legally fixed or marked on the outer casing.
- Violation of the Prevention of adulteration law
- Sale of products that are harmful to life and safety
- Loss due to trading methods, which lead to unfair practices and limited consumer freedom.
- Giving misleading advertisements to increase sales.
Question 14.
Explain the achievements of independent India in the field of space research. (4)
Answer:
- ISRO established in 1969
- The 1st Rocket launching station in India was established in Thumba near Trivandrum
- The st satellite Aarybhatta” was successfully launched in 1975. India has also advanced much in missile – technology Agni and Prithwi
- India’s 1 st lunar mission “ Chandrayan “ – started in 2008
- Mangalyan the space mission of India to Mars is the Indian made space research.
Question 15.
Mark and label the given geo information in the outline map of India provided. (4)
(A) River Narmada
(B) Eastern ghats
(C) Malwa plateau
(D) Kochi port
Answer:
PART – B
Question 16.
Identify the national leaders known as ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’. (3)
OR
Explain the role of newspapers in the formation of Indian Nationalism.
Answer:
Bala Gangadara Tilak, Lala LajpatRay, and Bipin Chandra Pal
OR
- Gave information on massacres, oppression and repressive rule in India.
- Popularized reformative movements against social evils and superstitions.
- Motivated the people to protest against the British rule and evils in Indian society.
- Gave information about the global agitations for freedom, democracy and equality.
- Created public awareness of economic exploitation by the British.
- Reported the calamities like plague and famines that killed thousands of Indians in various regions
Question 17.
List out the global pressure belts. (3)
OR
Give reasons for the occurrence of seasons.
Answer:
Global pressure belts:
The earth’s surface is divided into different pressure belts. These are known as the global pressure belts.
1. Equatorial low pressure belt
- Situated between 5° North and South latitudes.
- This pressure belt is also known as ‘doldrum’, meaning ‘the zone with no winds’.
- High temperature is the reason for the low pressure experienced throughout this zone.
2. Subtropical high pressure belt
- Located around 30° north and south of the equator.
- Also known as the horse latitudes.
- The hot air ascending from the equatorial low pressure belt cools gradually and subsides at the sub tropical zone due to the rotation of the Earth. This is the reason for the occurrence of high pressure all along this zone.
3. Sub polar low pressure belt
- Lies between roughly 60° and 65° latitudes in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- Also known as the temperate convergence zone.
- The air is cooler in the subpolar low pressure belt zone, which is located near the pole. The Earth’s rotation removes the cold air. Even though it stays relatively near to the surface. This causes the subpolar zone to be under a generally low pressure.
4. Polar high pressure belt
- Lies between 70° and 90° North and South.
- Also known as the polar highs,
- This zone experiences severe cold throughout the year. It is the reason for the high pressure experienced throughout this zone.
OR
- Rotation of the earth
- Revolution of the earth
- Inclination ofthe Earth’s axis
- Parallelism ofthe earth’s axis
The changing seasons are a result of the Earth’s axial tilt and its orbit around the Sun. With an axis tilted at about 23.5 degrees, the Earth experiences varying sunlight indifferent regions throughout the year. As the Earth orbits further, this pattern reverses, causing alternating seasons in each hemisphere. This axial tilt and orbital motion give rise to the familiar cycle of Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), and Winter, creating a rhythmic and anticipated shift in our planet’s climate and surroundings.
Question 18.
Write any three features of permanent land revenue settlement. (3)
Who wrote the play ‘Nil Darpan’ ? How did it influence Indian nationalism.
Answer:
- Tax collected by the zamindars
- Zamindars were the owners of entire land
- Actual farmers became tenants, they had no ownership on the land.
- Collected 60% of the yield as tax
- Tax was to be paid even at the time of poor yield.
- Tax was to paid in cash before the cut of date
(ANY 3)
OR
- Nil Darpan, a play written by Dinabandhu Mitra,
- This play depicted the severe exploitation suffered by the indigo farmers in Bengal.
- It was staged in many places and greatly influenced the people.
- Indian Association, a political movement floated by Surendranath Banerjee, campaigned for the welfare of the Bengali farmers taking cue from the issues depicted in Nil Darpan.
- This play triggered farmers’ unrest in various parts of the country.
Question 19.
Explain the obligatory functions of the State. (4)
OR
What is civic consciousness? Elucidate the importance of clyic consciousness.
Answer:
Functions of state can be classified into discretionary function and obligatory function.
Obligatory functions:
- Functions that have to be implemented by the state at all times at any cost.
- Protection of boundaries, Maintaining internal peace, Protection of rights, implementation of Justice.
OR
- Civic consciousness is the recognition that each citizen is for the society, and the genuine interest of the society is the interest of the citizen. Importance of civic consciousness.
- Civic consciousness influences the progress of the state and Society.
- In the absence of civic consciousness, human beings will become selfish.
- All activities will be for his achievements. This will adversely affect social life. In such a society, there will be no peace or security.
Question 20.
Prepare a note on Public expenditure. (4)
OR
List the features of payment banks.
Answer:
The expenditure incurred by the government is known as public expenditure. Expenditure increases with an increase in the activities of the government. Public expenditure can be classified into two. That is, developmental expenditure and non-developmental expenditure. The expenditure incurred by the government for constructing road?, bridges and harbours, starting up new enterprises, setting up educational institutions, etc., are considered as developmental expenditures. Expenditure incurred for war, interest, pension, etc., are considered as non-developmental expenditures.
OR
Features of payment banks:
- Accept deposits up to only one lakh rupees from individuals.
- Provide interest on deposits as specified by the Reserve Bank of India.
- Charge a specific fee as a commission for bank transactions.
- Only debit cards will be provided.
Question 21.
What are the theories regarding the origin of State? (4)
OR
Explain the role of associations and media in fostering civic consciousness.
Answer:
| 1. Divine Right Theory |
The state is the creation of God. King is the representative of God. King is answerable only to God. |
| 2. Evolutionary Theory |
The state was an evolution of the family. It was formed by social evolution. |
| 3. Social Contract Theory |
The Origin of the state was in a social contract. |
| 4. Force Theory |
Authority of a group. The state came into existence as a result of the establishment of power by the strong over the weak |
OR
Association
- There are several political, social, economic, and cultural associations in our society.
- Association many a time equips the individuals to work voluntarily with a service mind.
- Several associations are working in the field of protection of the environment, Human Rights, charity, etc.
- These associations can create awareness among individuals.
Media
- Media plays an important role in the formulation of civic consciousness
- Print and electronic media influence the society
- News and information reach the masses through the media
- Media should be independent and impartial.
Question 22.
Explain the two types of remote sensing based on sources of energy. (4)
OR
What is contour interval ? Establish the relationship between the spacing of contours and slope of land form.
Answer:
Remote sensing is the process of gathering data about an object, location, or event using satellites without direct physical interaction.
The invention of photography in the 19th century significantly transformed data collection. By placing cameras on balloons or aircraft, it became possible to capture images of land areas. Satellite-based data collecting began in the 1960s. Various types of scanners were produced for data collection in addition to cameras.
SENSORS – Sensors are the devices used for data collecting in remote sensing. The sensors detect the electromagnetic radiation that is reflected by objects – for example, Cameras and Scanners.
PLATFORM – The structure on which sensors are attached is referred to as the platform. Sensors can be installed on balloons, aircraft, and satellites.
Based on energy sources:
1. Passive remote sensing
2. Active remote sensing
Passive remote sensing – Passive remote sensing involves utilising solar energy to conduct observations. The sensors here do not generate energy automatically.
Active remote sensing – Active remote sensing involves using an artificial source of energy emitted by the sensor to gather data.
OR
Contour Lines
Contour lines are theoretical lines on maps that link locations with the same elevation above sea level. They are depicted in brown. Three aspects can be determined from the contour lines on topographic maps:
- Altitude of the place
- Nature of the slope
- Shape of the Landform.
Contour values – A contour line connects places that are at the same elevation relative to a specific reference level, like mean sea level. Each contour line will indicate the’specific altitude. These are referred to as contour values.
Contour interval.
The difference between the value of two adjacent contours is called contour interval. The contours are closely spaced at certain places and are farther apart elsewhere.
The closely spaced contours represent steep slopes, and the widely spaced contours represent gentle slopes.
Question 23.
Mention the goals of fiscal policy. (4)
OR
List out the ways im which commercial banks accept deposits.
Answer:
Goals of fiscal policy:
- Attain economic stability
- Create employment opportunities
- Control unnecessary expenditure
OR
Ways in which commercial banks accept deposits:
- Savings Deposit
- Current Deposit
- Fixed Deposit
- Recurring deposits
Question 24.
Write a description on International Date Line. (5)
OR
What are local winds? Write short notes on the following local winds.
(i) Chinook
(ii) Loo
Answer:
Local winds
The winds that blow only during a specific period of the day or the year and cover very small areas.
Chinook is a hot local wind that blows down the eastern slope of the Rockie Mountains in North America. As a result of these winds, the snow along the eastern slopes of the Rockies melts Down. The term Chinook means ‘snow eater’, an apt term that describes its peculiarity. Since this wind reduces the severity of the cold, it is helpful for wheat cultivation in the Canadian lowlands.
Loo is another hot wind blowing in the North Indian plain. These winds blowing from the Rajasthan desert raise the summer temperature ofthe North Indian plains.
OR
International Date Line.
- The International Date Line is a 180° longitudinal line.
- There is a 24-hour difference in time on either side of this line.
- To avoid the 24-hours difference, adjustment have been made to avoid the land areas along the 180° longitudes. It passes only through the ocean. Travellers gain or lose a day by crossing this line. There ends a day and begins another day.
Question 25.
Explain the circumstances that led to the American war oflndependence bdsed dft¥he following hints:
Hints:
- Mercantilist laws.
- Continental Congresses
OR
Explain the causes and results of the Second World War.
Answer:
Mercantilism:
The policy implemented by the British merchants with help of their mother land in the American
colonies is known as mercantilism.
Mercantilist Laws:
- The goods to and from the colonies must be carried only in British ships.
- The products of the colonies like sugar, wool, cotton, tobacco, etc. could only be exported to England.
- British stamp must be affixed on all the legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, license, etc.
- The colonies must provide food and quarters for the British troops which were maintained in the colonies.
- Import tax must be paid for the import of tea, glass, paper etc.
First continental congress – 1774:
- The delegates of the colonies met at Philadelphia
- To protest against policies and rules imposed by England.
The second continental congress – 1775:
- The second continental congress hold at Philadelphia
- Elected George Washington as the commander- in-chief of the Continental Army.
OR
Terms of the Paris Peace Treaties:
- Paris peace Treaty – 1919: Not provided colony or market for Germany and Italy.
- War guilt and indemnity imposed on Germany. It paved way to aggressive nationalism in Germany.
- So they planned to attack weak nations and conquer colonies.
Growth of Nazism and Fascism:
- Under Hitler Nazism developed in Germany and under Mussolini Fascism originated in Italy. Both of them were aggressive.
- Mussolini aggressive foreign policy led him to conquer nations like Ethiopia, Albania etc.
- Hitler adopted,aggressive foreign policy, attacked Austria and Czechoslovakia.
Formation of Military Alliances:
- Germany, Italy, Japan formed the Axis Powers to capture colonies and spread violence.
- Against this England, France, China formed a military force. This known as Allied Powers
| • Axis Powers |
• Allied Powers |
| • Germany, Italy, Japan |
• England, France, China (later jointed RUSSR and America.) |
FAILURE OFLEAGUE OF NATIONS:
League of Nations failed to stall the attack of Allied powers.
POLICY OF APPEASEMENT:
- When Axis powers attacked other nations Britain and France did not prevent. They considered Soviet Union being a socialist country as their chief enemy.
- This policy encouraged Fascist attack and is known as’ Policy of Appeasement’.
IMMEDIATE CAUSE:
- Germany attacked Poland on 1 September.
- 1939.Thispromptedthealliednationsto declare war against Germany.
EFFECTS OF THE WAR:
- Over 10 million people died.
- Economic system of European countries was destroyed.
- European dominance in world diminished.
- Freedom movement in Asia and Africa intensified.
- America and Soviet Union emerged as global powers.
- UNO was formed.
